Plant Cell and Animal Cell Difference
The difference between plant cell and animal cell is given below:
Feature |
Plant Cells |
Animal Cells |
| Cell Wall | The cell wall is present in plant cells and is made up of cellulose. The cell wall is the outermost layer of plant cells. | it is absent in the animal cell. |
| Shape | They have a definite and rigid shape which means they usually exist in rectangular or cubical shapes. | They exist in round and irregular shapes. |
| Chloroplast | Chloroplasts are present in plant cells that make their own food. | Chloroplast absent in animal cell |
| Mitochondria | It is present in a small number in plant cells. Plants cells generally have approximately 200-600 mitochondria per cell. | It is present in a large number compared to plant cells, Animal cells generally have approximately 2000 per cell. |
| Nucleus | It is present and controls the functioning of cells. | It is present and stores the cell’s DNA, |
| Plasma Membrane | PM is present and it is surrounded by cell walls in the plant cell. | PM is present in animal cells. it provides protection for the cell. |
| Vacuoles | Vacuoles are few large or single and centrally positioned and provide structural support. One huge vacuole. | Vacuoles are commonly small in size and sometimes they are absent. |
| Mode of Nutrition | It is the present mainly autotrophic mode of nutrition which means they synthesize their own nutrients such as amino acids, vitamins coenzymes that are required by the plant. | The mode of nutrition is heterotrophic. which means they cannot synthesize their own nutrients. |
| Golgi apparatus | A Single highly difficult and prominent Golgi apparatus is present. | The mode of nutrition is heterotrophic. which means they cannot synthesize their own nutrients. |
Plant Cell – Definition, Diagram, Structure, & Functions
A plant cell is a fundamental unit of a Plant’s structure. A plant cell is a eukaryotic cell, i.e., it has a defined nucleus enclosed within a membrane. Plant cells and animal cells difference occurs as they possess unique features that allow them to carry out essential functions.
Plant cell structure consists of a freely permeable cell wall. In this article, we will discuss plant cell parts and functions, its diagram and more in detail.
Table of Content
- What is a Plant Cell?
- Plant Cell Diagram
- Plant Cell Structure
- Types of Plant Cell
- Function of Plant Cell
- Plant Cell and Animal Cell Difference
- Conclusion – Plant Cell – Definition, Diagram, Structure, & Functions
- FAQs on Plant Cell
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