Time Allowed: 3 hours                                    Maximum Marks: 80 Marks

1. Explain the aim to form ‘Zollverein’, a Customs Union, in 1834 in Germany. (1)

The aim of forming ‘Zollverein’ in 1834 in Germany was to promote economic unity among German states by eliminating internal tariffs and customs duties, thus facilitating trade and economic growth.

OR

Explain the main reason responsible for the eruption of a major protest in Saigon Native Girls School in Vietnam in 1926. (1)

The main reason for the eruption of a major protest in Saigon Native Girls School in Vietnam in 1926 was the imposition of a dress code by French colonial authorities, which was seen as an attempt to erase Vietnamese culture and enforce French cultural norms, leading to widespread discontent and protests among students.

2. Why was printing of textbooks sponsored by the Imperial State in China? (1)

The printing of textbooks was sponsored by the Imperial State in China to standardize education, reach a wider population, and exert control over the content of education.

OR

Why did Chandu Menon give up the idea of translation of ‘English Novels’ in Malayalam? (1)

Chandu Menon gave up the idea of translating ‘English Novels’ into Malayalam because he believed in promoting and enriching Malayalam literature with indigenous themes and cultural values, rather than relying on translated literature.

3. How has Shillong solved the problem of acute shortage of water? (1)

Shillong has addressed the problem of acute water shortage by implementing measures such as rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and sustainable water source development.

OR

How has Tamil Nadu solved the problem of acute shortage of water? (1)

Tamil Nadu has resolved the problem of acute water shortage through various initiatives, including water conservation, interlinking of rivers, and efficient water management practices.

4. How did the feeling of alienation develop among the Sri Lankan Tamils? (1)

The feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils developed due to discriminatory policies, unequal access to resources and opportunities, and political tensions with the Sinhalese majority, eventually leading to ethnic conflict and civil war in Sri Lanka.

5. What may be a developmental goal of farmers who depend only on rain for growing crops? (1)

A developmental goal for farmers who depend only on rain for growing crops may include adopting sustainable farming practices or investing in irrigation systems to reduce dependence on unpredictable rainfall and improve crop yields.

OR

What may be a developmental goal of urban unemployed youth? (1)

A developmental goal for urban unemployed youth may involve acquiring relevant job skills through vocational training programs to enhance employability and secure gainful employment.

6. Give one example each of modern currency and older currency. (1)

An example of modern currency is the United States Dollar (USD). An example of an older currency is the Roman Denarius, used in ancient Rome.

7 If you want to purchase an electrical valuable good, what logo would you like to see to confirm its quality? (1)

To confirm the quality of an electrical valuable good, you would like to see certification logos such as “UL” (Underwriters Laboratories), “CE” (Conformité Européenne), or “FCC” (Federal Communications Commission), depending on the region and product type.

The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Previous Year Question Paper for 2019 provides valuable practice material for students preparing for their board exams. This document includes a set of questions covering various topics in social science, allowing students to assess their knowledge and test-taking skills. The solutions provided offer guidance and explanations to help students understand the correct answers and improve their performance. This resource serves as a useful tool for self-assessment and exam preparation.