TF-IDF Vectorization

TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) is a metric that quantifies the value of a term in a document in relation to a group of documents and is used in natural language processing. It is frequently employed in text mining, information retrieval, and text analysis.

  • Term Frequency (TF) – It measures how frequently a term appears in a document.
  • Inverse Document Frequency(IDF) – It calculates the importance of a term in a collection of documents by considering how often it appears across the whole collection.
  • TF-IDF Score: It combines the TF and IDF to assess the importance of a term in a specific document.

Syntax : TF – IDF(t , d, D) = TF (t, d) * IDF( t, D)

Where,

t =term in the document

d = A document

D = collection of the documents

Now let’s start with the implementation

Python3




# Function to create TF-IDF vectors from a list of documents
def create_tfidf_vectors(docs):
    return TfidfVectorizer().fit_transform(docs).toarray()


In this code, the function create_tfidf_vectors takes a list of text documents, uses sklearn’s ‘Tfidfvectorizer’ to calculate TF-IDF vectors for those documents, and return the TF-IDF vecotrs as a numpy array.

Plagiarism Detection using Python

In this article, we are going to learn how to check plagiarism using Python.

Plagiarism: Plagiarism basically refers to cheating. It means stealing someone’s else work, ideas, or information from the resources without providing the necessary credits to the author. For example, copying text from different resources from word to word without mentioning any quotation marks.

Table of Content

  • What is Plagiarism detection?
  • Importing Libraries
  • Listing and Reading Files
  • TF-IDF Vectorization
  • Calculating Cosine Similarity
  • Creating Document-vector Pairs
  • Checking Plagiarism
  • Word Cloud Visualization
  • Conclusion

Similar Reads

What is Plagiarism detection?

...

Importing Libraries

The crucial procedure of detecting plagiarism aims to identify situations in which someone has directly copied or closely resembled the work the work of others without giving due credit. In order to assess a text’s originality, it must be compared to a variety of previously published works. In order to uphold uniqueness in creative works, maintain academic integrity, and ensure the reliability of research and information, plagiarism must be found. In this article, we’ll look at how to use Python to construct an automated program to find instances of plagiarism so that we can quickly find and deal with them....

Listing and Reading Files

With just one line of code, Python libraries make it exceedingly simple for us to manage the data and finish both straightforward and challenging tasks....

TF-IDF Vectorization

...

Calculating Cosine Similarity

Let’s now prepare the document data and read the context in the data....

Creating Document-vector Pairs

...

Checking Plagiarism

TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) is a metric that quantifies the value of a term in a document in relation to a group of documents and is used in natural language processing. It is frequently employed in text mining, information retrieval, and text analysis....

Word Cloud Visualization

...

Conclusion

Cosine Similarity is a metric that assesses how similar two non-zero vectors are to one another in an n-dimensional space. It is frequently used in text analysis to compare the vector representations of two documents to ascertain how similar they are....

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