Table of Federalism
Aspect |
Description |
Example |
Key Features |
---|---|---|---|
What is Federalism? |
Federalism serves as a regulatory mechanism accommodating distinct polities at regional and national levels. |
Different contexts of federalism around the world |
Territorial autonomy, shared sovereignty |
Federalism in the Indian Constitution |
The Indian Constitution delineates federalist principles through the allocation of powers between the union and state governments. |
Mention of federalist ideals in specific articles of the Indian Constitution. |
Division of legislative, executive, and financial powers |
Division of Powers |
Powers are divided between the central (union) government and state governments, each with its sphere of activity and responsibilities. |
Examples of powers reserved for the central government and those for state governments. |
Enumerated lists of central and state subjects. |
Federalism with a Strong Central Government |
The Indian Constitution establishes a robust central government, necessary for addressing the country’s diverse socio-economic challenges. |
Constitutional provisions enhancing central authority. |
Emergency provisions, financial control mechanisms. |
Centre-State Relations |
Historical context and political dynamics have influenced the relationship between the central and state governments, leading to demands for greater autonomy. |
Instances of conflicts or agreements between the center and states |
Role of governors, intergovernmental councils |
Interstate Conflicts |
Disputes between states or with the central government underscore the complexities of federal governance, often requiring diplomatic resolutions. |
Notable interstate conflicts and their resolutions. |
Dispute resolution mechanisms, role of judiciary. |
Special Provisions |
Unique provisions exist for certain states, considering their specific socio-cultural and historical contexts. |
Examples of special provisions for states based on unique circumstances. |
Tribal areas, hill states, linguistic minorities. |
Jammu and Kashmir |
Jammu and Kashmir’s special status under Article 370 demonstrates a distinct arrangement within the federal framework. |
Details of the special status and its implications on governance |
Autonomy, dual citizenship, separate constitution |
Federalism Political Science Class 11 Notes
Federalism, as a guideline of administration, has advanced interestingly in different settings, serving as an administrative component to oblige particular policies at both regional and national levels. It depicts a framework where each government substance works freely inside its circle, regularly characterized by a duality of citizenship and loyalties among the people.
Within the Indian setting, whereas the term “alliance” is missing from the Structure, federalist principles are apparent within the outline of powers between the union and state governments, forming the country’s administration structure. In this article, we will read and learn more about federalism from a class 11 Political Science perspective!
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