Federalism in the Indian Constitution
That the Constitution of India does not even mention the word federation
Article 1
- India, that’s Bharat, might be a Union of States.
- The States and the regions thereof should be as indicated within the To Begin with Plan.
Division of Powers
There are two sets of government made by the Indian Constitution:
→One for the whole country called the union government (central government)
→One for each unit or State called the State government.
- Both of these have a protected status and identified areas of activity.
- In case there’s any debate about which powers come beneath the control of the union and which beneath the States, this will be settled by the Legal based on the sacred provisions.
- The Structure demarcates subjects, which are beneath the select space of the Union and those beneath the States.
- One of the imperative aspects of this division of powers is that financial and monetary powers are centralized within the hands of the central government by the Constitution.
- The States have colossal obligations but exceptionally scanty income sources.
- It comprises 100 subjects (initially 97), the State List of 61 subjects (initially 66), and the Concurrent List of 52 subjects (initially 47).
- Both the Middle and the states can make laws on the subjects of the concurrent list but in case
- Of a strife, the Central law wins. The residuary subjects (i.e., which are not specified in any of the three records) are given to the Middle.
Federalism Political Science Class 11 Notes
Federalism, as a guideline of administration, has advanced interestingly in different settings, serving as an administrative component to oblige particular policies at both regional and national levels. It depicts a framework where each government substance works freely inside its circle, regularly characterized by a duality of citizenship and loyalties among the people.
Within the Indian setting, whereas the term “alliance” is missing from the Structure, federalist principles are apparent within the outline of powers between the union and state governments, forming the country’s administration structure. In this article, we will read and learn more about federalism from a class 11 Political Science perspective!
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