Solution To Overcome Drawbacks
It may be preferable in such regions to farm the land for a shorter amount of time and abandon it before the soil completely depletes its nutrients. The possibility of overcoming these drawbacks is what makes it so appealing.
- Providing farmers with high-quality education would help them acquire the effects of shift cultivation.
- Agroforestry allows farmers to protect the tree canopy and reduce soil erosion by simultaneously producing crops and trees. Dead organic matter is beneficial to crops as well.
- To preserve the health of the canopy, reforestation involves replacing cut trees with new ones.
- To ensure sustainability, all operations are closely monitored using cutting-edge technology as well as photography.
FAQs
Que 1. What do you understand by shifting cultivation?
Answer:
An agricultural practise known as shifting cultivation involves briefly cultivating a parcel of land, abandoning it, and then shifting to another plot while the post-disturbance fallow vegetation is allowed to develop naturally. The cultivation stage is often over when the soil begins to exhibit indications of weariness or, more frequently, when the field is overtaken by weeds.
Que 2. Name the crops that are grown under shifting cultivation.
Answer:
Depending on the area, different types of crops are cultivated via shifting cultivation. The principal cash crops planted on movable fields are cotton, ginger, linseed, sesame, rapeseed, and jute. Soybean, potatoes, tapioca, chili, pumpkin, cucumber, sweet potato, beans, onion, and other crops are grown.
Que 3. Write in brief about the process of shifting cultivation.
Answer:
Shifting cultivation entails clearing a plot of land by removing all the trees and plants. After burning the waste, the ash is utilized as fertilizer for the land. After then, the area is farmed for a while until the soil loses its fertility. The farmers continue the operation on another plot of land after that.
Que 4. Write the major disadvantages of shifting cultivation.
Answer:
Major disadvantages of shifting cultivation:
- It can quickly result in deforestation since farmers just move on and remove another tiny area of the forest when the soil fertility runs out.
- Desertification and soil erosion are both common effects of shift farming.
- Raw sewage and oil residue make it simple for water contamination to happen in coastal locations.
Que 5. Why shifting cultivation is known as slash-and-burn cultivation?
Answer:
Because the technique of shifting cultivation entails clearing every tree and plant on a plot of land and burning them, it is often referred to as slash-and-burn agriculture. After that, the ash is utilized as a soil fertilizer. When the soil loses its fertility, this process is repeated every few years.
What is Shifting Cultivation? What are its Disadvantages?
Around the world, shifting cultivation has become a more popular farming technique, particularly in tropical regions. Because it involves growing crops on the ground that has been cleared of vegetation and given some time to rest before being utilized again, it is successful in many locations.
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