Slave Dynasty and Iltutmish
Shamsuddin Iltutmish, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1211 to 1236 CE, was a successor to Qutb-ud-din Aibak and one of the most significant figures in the early history of the dynasty. Here’s a detailed look at his achievements:
Political Achievements
- Consolidation of Power: He faced numerous challenges upon ascending the throne, including rebellions within the dynasty and threats from external powers. However, Iltutmish skillfully navigated these challenges, crushing rebellions and establishing his authority.
- Repelling Mongol Invasions: He successfully faced three Mongol invasions, most notably the significant victory at Uchchahana in 1228. This established the Delhi Sultanate’s resilience and deterred further Mongol incursions.
- Expansion of Territory: Iltutmish expanded the sultanate’s territory, capturing Bengal and Bihar in the east and consolidating control over Gwalior and Malwa in the central region.
- Strengthening Administration: He introduced a more centralized and efficient administrative system, dividing the empire into provinces and appointing governors. He also established a regular tax system and promoted trade.
Cultural and Religious Achievements
- Promotion of Persian Culture: Iltutmish patronized Persian art, literature, and architecture, leading to a flourishing cultural scene in Delhi. He established libraries and invited scholars from Persia, enriching the intellectual life of the sultanate.
- Tolerance Towards Hindus: Unlike some contemporaries, Iltutmish adopted a tolerant policy towards Hindus, allowing them to practice their religion freely and even employing them in his administration. This helped in unifying the diverse population under his rule.
- Building Projects: He continued the construction of the Qutb Minar and initiated other iconic projects like the Hauz-i-Shamsi reservoir and the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque, showcasing the development of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Slave Dynasty : Origin, Rulers, Contributions & Decline
Slave Dynasty: The Slave Dynasty, also recognized as the Mamluk Dynasty was established under the leadership of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He was notably the favored slave of the Muslim commander, Sultan Muhammad of Ghur. This dynasty marked the inception of the Delhi Sultanate’s rule. Mamluks were marked as a powerful military class of soldiers, whose origin was slave and converted to Islam.
In this article on the slave dynasty, we shall discuss the origin, rulers, administration, socio-cultural aspects, and decline of the slave dynasty.
Table of Content
- Origin of the Slave Dynasty
- List of Slave Dynasty Rulers
- Administration of the Slave Dynasty
- Slave Dynasty Ruler
- Contributions of the Slave Dynasty
- Decline of the Slave Dynasty
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