Origin of the Slave Dynasty
- The Slave Dynasty is also called the Mamluk Dynasty. Mamluk means ‘owned’ and it refers to a powerful military caste called Mamluks, which originated in the 9th century CE in the Islamic Empire of the Abbasid caliphs.
- The time period of Slave Dynasty in India was from 1206 to 1290 CE and was first dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.
- Mamluks were soldiers of slave origin who had converted to Islam. The phenomenon started in the 9th century, and gradually, the Mamluks became a powerful military class in various Muslim societies. Mamluks held political and military power, most notably in Egypt, but also in the Levant, Iraq, and India.
- Muhammad of Ghor, the Ghurid Empire’s Sultan, was killed in 1206. Due to the lack of male heirs, his realm was divided into smaller sultanates, each headed by a former Mamluk officer. Ghazni was ruled by Taj-ud-din Yildoz, Bengal was ruled by Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji, and Multan was ruled by Nasir-ud-din Qabacha. That marked the start of the slave dynasty when Qutb ud-Din Aibak assumed the throne as sultan of Delhi.
- After the assassination of Muhammad Ghori, Aibak called himself the Sultan of Delhi in 1206 and became the first ruler of the Slave Dynasty.
Slave Dynasty : Origin, Rulers, Contributions & Decline
Slave Dynasty: The Slave Dynasty, also recognized as the Mamluk Dynasty was established under the leadership of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He was notably the favored slave of the Muslim commander, Sultan Muhammad of Ghur. This dynasty marked the inception of the Delhi Sultanate’s rule. Mamluks were marked as a powerful military class of soldiers, whose origin was slave and converted to Islam.
In this article on the slave dynasty, we shall discuss the origin, rulers, administration, socio-cultural aspects, and decline of the slave dynasty.
Table of Content
- Origin of the Slave Dynasty
- List of Slave Dynasty Rulers
- Administration of the Slave Dynasty
- Slave Dynasty Ruler
- Contributions of the Slave Dynasty
- Decline of the Slave Dynasty
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