Similarities Between Mitochondria and Chloroplast
- They both are found in eukaryotic cells.
- They both are involved in the energy production of the cell.
- Mitochondria and Chloroplast both have their own DNA, and ribosomes and have the ability to replicate independently of the cell.
- Both have two membrane structures inner and outer membrane and have a space between them.
- Both use electron chains to produce energy.
- They both have specialized enzymes for the synthesis of ATP.
- This is believed, both evolved from free-living bacteria that were consumed by early eukaryotic cells in a process called endosymbiosis.
Difference Between Mitochondria and Chloroplast
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are two organelles found in eukaryotic cells that are involved in energy conversion and metabolism. While chloroplasts are involved in the process of photosynthesis, where they transform light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, mitochondria are in charge of producing energy in the form of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
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