SC Rule in Indira Sawhney Case

In Indira Sawhney vs Union of India case, 1992, Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of 27% reservations for OBCs but with certain conditions:

  • The Supreme Court held that the total reservation must not exceed the 50% cap and reservation should not be extended in promotions.
  • Concept of creamy layer was also introduced by the court to exclude the well-to-do families from reservation.
  • The carry forward rule (rule used to fill those vacancies which could not be full filled in certain year are filled in the upcoming year) should not breach 50% ceiling.

Mandal Commission: History, Report, Recommendations and Impact

Mandal Commission: In 1979, the Janata Party government, led by Prime Minister Morarji Desai, established the Mandal Commission, formally known as the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), in India. The commission’s primary mandate was to “identify the socially or educationally backward classes” within the country.

Mandal Commission 1979

In this article, We have covered the Mondal Commission, its History, the Timeline of Mondal Commission, Recommendations, and many more in detail.

Let’s dive right in.

Table of Content

  • Mandal Commission
  • Hisotry of Mandal Commission Report
  • Mandal Commission Timeline
  • Mandal Commission Recommendations
  • Merits and Demerits of Mandal Commission Report
  • Impact of Mandal Commission Report
  • SC Rule in Indira Sawhney Case

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Mandal Commission

The following is the full Overview of the Mondal Commission:...

Hisotry of Mandal Commission Report

The concept of caste-based reservations was originally suggested by William Hunter and Jyotiba Rao Phule in 1882. It was implemented by a number of British reforms, including the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Minto-Morley Reform of 1909. The following is the more report about the Mondal Commssion Report....

Mandal Commission Timeline

The events talked about in the Mandal Commission Report were:...

Mandal Commission Recommendations

Following were the major recommendations of the Mandal Commission report:...

Merits and Demerits of Mandal Commission Report

Following are the merits of Mandal Commission:...

Impact of Mandal Commission Report

In 1990, V P Singh, the prime minister at the time, declared in parliament that the Mandal Commission’s recommendations would be implemented which resulted in a widespread protest, particularly in Northern and Western India. The implementation was finally challenged in Supreme Court in 1992, under the historical India Sawhney vs Union of India Case. In Indira Sawhney vs Union of India case, 1992, Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of 27% reservations for OBCs....

SC Rule in Indira Sawhney Case

In Indira Sawhney vs Union of India case, 1992, Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of 27% reservations for OBCs but with certain conditions:...

Conclusion on Mandal Commission

Even though some of the Mandal Commission’s recommendations have been implemented with certain changes, the Mandal Commission remains relevant in present time. OBCs have been benefitted socially and economically from the reservation of seats in government employment and educational institutions, and as a result, they are now a significant political force in India....

FAQs on Mandal Commission

When was the Mandal Commission established?...

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