Mandal Commission

The following is the full Overview of the Mondal Commission:

Aspect Description
Name of the Commission Mandal Commission (Second Backward Classes Commission)
Formation Year 1979
Chairperson B.P. Mandal
Objective To identify and recommend affirmative action measures for socially and educationally backward classes (Other Backward Classes – OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions.
Recommendations Recommended reserving 27% of government jobs for OBCs, including reservations in educational institutions.
Submission of Report The commission submitted its report in 1980.
Implementation Year The recommendations were implemented in 1990 by then-Prime Minister V.P. Singh.
Controversies Faced significant opposition and protests, particularly from groups expressing concerns about reverse discrimination.
Protests and Ramifications Widespread protests ensued, and some activists resorted to self-immolation as a form of protest.
Impact on Society Led to significant changes in government job reservations and affirmative action policies in India.
Ongoing Debate The Mandal Commission’s impact and the reservation policies continue to be subjects of debate and discussion in Indian society.

Mandal Commission: History, Report, Recommendations and Impact

Mandal Commission: In 1979, the Janata Party government, led by Prime Minister Morarji Desai, established the Mandal Commission, formally known as the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), in India. The commission’s primary mandate was to “identify the socially or educationally backward classes” within the country.

Mandal Commission 1979

In this article, We have covered the Mondal Commission, its History, the Timeline of Mondal Commission, Recommendations, and many more in detail.

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Table of Content

  • Mandal Commission
  • Hisotry of Mandal Commission Report
  • Mandal Commission Timeline
  • Mandal Commission Recommendations
  • Merits and Demerits of Mandal Commission Report
  • Impact of Mandal Commission Report
  • SC Rule in Indira Sawhney Case

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Mandal Commission

The following is the full Overview of the Mondal Commission:...

Hisotry of Mandal Commission Report

The concept of caste-based reservations was originally suggested by William Hunter and Jyotiba Rao Phule in 1882. It was implemented by a number of British reforms, including the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Minto-Morley Reform of 1909. The following is the more report about the Mondal Commssion Report....

Mandal Commission Timeline

The events talked about in the Mandal Commission Report were:...

Mandal Commission Recommendations

Following were the major recommendations of the Mandal Commission report:...

Merits and Demerits of Mandal Commission Report

Following are the merits of Mandal Commission:...

Impact of Mandal Commission Report

In 1990, V P Singh, the prime minister at the time, declared in parliament that the Mandal Commission’s recommendations would be implemented which resulted in a widespread protest, particularly in Northern and Western India. The implementation was finally challenged in Supreme Court in 1992, under the historical India Sawhney vs Union of India Case. In Indira Sawhney vs Union of India case, 1992, Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of 27% reservations for OBCs....

SC Rule in Indira Sawhney Case

In Indira Sawhney vs Union of India case, 1992, Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of 27% reservations for OBCs but with certain conditions:...

Conclusion on Mandal Commission

Even though some of the Mandal Commission’s recommendations have been implemented with certain changes, the Mandal Commission remains relevant in present time. OBCs have been benefitted socially and economically from the reservation of seats in government employment and educational institutions, and as a result, they are now a significant political force in India....

FAQs on Mandal Commission

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