Roles and Impartiality of the Indian Judiciary
The judiciary protects the basic rights that are guaranteed to each and every Indian person under the constitution. The Indian Constitution was drafted with the judiciary’s independence in mind as the country moved from a feudal to a democratic system of government. It was carried out to ensure that the broad protections of the Constitution were properly implemented into the daily lives of common people.
We are endowed with special rights under our Constitution, including the following:
- Civil and political rights (for example right to life);
- freedom from discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Economic, social, and cultural rights include things like the freedom to practice any religion and the defense of minorities’ rights.
This function has been carried out by an impartial and independent judiciary, which has empowered Indian citizens.
Judiciary: Constitution, Roles and Impartiality
As an important organ of government, the judiciary is in charge of interpreting and applying the law in order to uphold justice and settle social problems. The Indian legal system is modeled after the British legal system, with the Supreme Court supervising district courts and high courts. The judiciary ensures the security and justice of citizens by defending the basic rights protected by the Constitution. It has the authority to interpret legislation, settle disputes between states and the Union, and overturn laws that infringe upon basic rights. All things considered, the court is essential to safeguarding the rule of law, defending individual rights, and preserving the distribution of power in society.
Key Takeaways:
- The Indian judiciary is modeled after the British legal system. The Supreme Court sits at the top and is in charge of 25 high courts, which in turn oversee district courts.
- Article 129 states that the Supreme Court is a “court of record,” with authority over its subordinate courts to punish contempt. All courts must abide by the Supreme Court’s rulings, according to Article 141.
- The judiciary plays a crucial role in India’s legal system’s interpretation, conflict resolution, and rights protection. It settles disputes between the Union and the states and guarantees conformity to the Constitution.
- The courts use concepts like “pith and substance,” “severability,” and “colorable legislation” to guarantee that laws are correctly interpreted and applied within the parameters of the constitution.
Table of Content
- Constitution
- Roles and Impartiality of the Indian Judiciary
- Independence of the Judiciary as a Constitutional Safeguard
- Conclusion
- Judiciary: Constitution, Roles, and Impartiality – FAQs
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