Red Data Book

Red Data Book is the sourcebook that keeps a record of all the endangered animals and plants. Red Data Book is maintained internationally by an organization. India also maintains Red Data Book for plants and animals found in India.

NCERT Notes for Class 8 Science Chapter 5: Conservation of Plants and Animals

NCERT Notes for Class 8 Science Chapter – 5: Conservation of Plants and Animals: Plants and animals play integral roles in sustaining life on Earth. They contribute to vital ecological processes such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and maintaining the overall health of ecosystems. However, human activities, including habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation, have put numerous species at risk of extinction. It is our responsibility to take action to prevent further loss and conserve these valuable resources for future generations.

CBSE Class 8 Chapter 05 Conservation of Plant and Animals explains that conservation is the attempt to protect endangered animal and plant species, along with their natural habitat. The main objective is to make sure that their habitats will be preserved. Raising public awareness about the importance of conservation is essential for long-term success. Community involvement, education programs, and promoting sustainable practices help bring up a sense of responsibility and encourage individuals to protect plants and animals.

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Deforestation and its Causes

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Consequences of Deforestation

Deforestation not only affects the wildlife quite severely but also affects the environment in various ways, such as:...

Conservation of Forest and Wildlife

Apart from our personal efforts and efforts of the society, government agencies also take care of the forests and animals. The government lays down rules, methods, and policies to protect and conserve them. Wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, biosphere reserves, etc., are protected areas for the conservation of plants and animals present in that area....

Biosphere Reserve

Biosphere reserves are the areas meant for the conservation of biodiversity. Biodiversity is the variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms generally found in an area. The biosphere reserves help to maintain the biodiversity and culture of that area. Example: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve consists of one national park named Satpura and two wildlife sanctuaries named Bori and Pachmarhi....

Flora and Fauna

Some animals and plants typically belong to a particular area. The plants and animals found in a particular area are termed flora and fauna respectively of that area. Sal, teak, mango, jamun, silver ferns, Arjun, etc., are the flora, and chinkara, blue-bull, barking deer, cheetah, leopard, wild dog, wolf, etc. are examples of the fauna of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve....

Red Data Book

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Migration

The seasonal movement of animals or birds from one place to another place to avoid harsh climatic conditions is known as migration. Migratory birds fly to faraway areas every year during a particular time because of climatic changes. They fly for laying eggs as the weather in their natural habitat becomes very cold and inhospitable. Birds who cover long distances to reach another land are known as migratory birds....

Recycling of Paper

Paper recycling refers to the process of reprocessing waste paper for reuse. Waste papers are either obtained from paper mill paper scraps, discarded paper materials, and waste paper material discarded after consumer use. Examples of commonly known papers recycled are old newspapers and magazines....

Reforestation

Reforestation is restocking the destroyed forests by planting new trees. The planted trees should generally be of the same species which were found in that forest. We should plant at least as many trees as we cut. Reforestation can take place naturally also. If the deforested area is left undisturbed, it re-establishes itself. In natural reforestation, there is no role for human beings. In India, we have the Forest (Conservation) Act. This act is aimed at the preservation and conservation of natural forests and meeting the basic needs of the people living in or near the forests...

FAQs on Conservation of Plants and Animals

Q1. What do you mean by the term Species?...

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