Other Notable Ancient Capitals

Anyang: Anyang was the capital of the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC). The Shang Dynasty is one of the earliest dynasties in Chinese history.

It is famous for its archaeological site at Yin Xu, where the remnants of the Shang capital can be found. Anyang’s significance lies in its status as a centre of early Chinese civilization and the discovery of oracle bones, which provide valuable insights into ancient Chinese writing and religious practices.

Kaifeng: Kaifeng served as the capital of several dynasties, including the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127 AD). During the Northern Song period, Kaifeng was a bustling metropolis and one of the largest cities in the world.

It was known for its prosperous economy, cultural achievements, and technological innovations. Kaifeng’s significance lies in its status as a political and cultural centre during the Northern Song Dynasty.

Hangzhou: Hangzhou became the capital during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279 AD) after the fall of Kaifeng to invaders. It was known for its scenic beauty, with the famous West Lake being a prominent feature of the city.

Hangzhou was also a centre of trade, culture, and artistic innovation during the Southern Song period. Its significance lies in its status as a symbol of Southern Song resilience and as a centre of economic and cultural prosperity.

Ancient Capitals of China: China has a long history each part is like a different era when one family ruled the country. Throughout history, different capitals have been chosen for various reasons.

In this article, we will discuss the four major ancient capitals that are Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an, and Luoyang. These cities saw many big events and had lots of different rulers.

In this article, You will get to know about the List of Ancient Capitals of China.