Meaning of Coral Reefs
Coral reefs are underwater ecosystems formed by colonies of tiny animals called coral polyps. These polyps secrete calcium carbonate to build hard skeletons, which accumulate over time, forming intricate structures known as coral reefs. Coral reefs are often found in shallow, warm, clear waters, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.
These ecosystems are incredibly diverse and provide habitat and food for a wide range of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and sponges. Coral reefs also offer numerous benefits to humans, including coastal protection from storms and erosion, fisheries support, tourism revenue, and potential medical discoveries through the study of marine organisms.
Coral Reefs in India
Coral Reef is an underwater ecosystem formed by colonies of tiny marine invertebrates called coral polyps. These polyps live in symbiosis with microscopic algae, zooxanthellae, which give them energy and vibrant colors. Coral reefs provide food and shelter to a quarter of all marine life despite covering only about 1% of the ocean area. Coral reefs are considered the rainforests of the sea because of the rich biodiversity they support.
In this article, You will get to know about Coral reefs, How they formed, the List of coral reefs found in India, their types, and much more about them.
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