List of Mughal Emperors in India (1526- 1857)

Who were the Mughals?

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List of Mughal Emperors in India (1526- 1857)

Mughals were the descendants of two great lineages of rulers: Genghis Khan a Mongol ruler from their mother’s side, and Successors of Timur from their father’s side. Mughals proudly claimed Timurid ancestry because Timur captured Delhi in 1398....

Mughal Military Campaigns

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Mughal Tradition of Succession

Babur was the first Mughal emperor who succeeded the throne of Ferghana in the year 1494 when was only 12 years old, forced to leave his ancestral throne due to a Mongol invasion. He seized Kabul in 1504 and in 1526 he defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, at Panipat-captured Delhi and Agra....

Mughal Relations with Other Rulers

Mughals didn’t believed in the rule of primogeniture, in which the eldest son inherited his son’s estate. They followed the Mughal and Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance, which is the division of the inheritance amongst all sons....

Mansabdars and Jagirdars

The rulers who refused to accept the authority of the Mughals were constantly campaigned against. As the Mughals became powerful, many rulers like Rajputs joined in voluntarily. Many Rajputs married their daughters to Mughals and received high positions. Some Rajputs resisted as well....

Zabt and Zamindars

The empire expanded to include many regions and a diverse group of people was recruited from Turkish, Iranian, Indian Muslims, Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas, and others. Some joined as mansabdars. Mansabdars refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank-grading system used by Mughals to rate – Rank, Salary, and Military responsibilities....

Akbar’s Policies

The main source of income for Mughal Rulers was a tax on the produce of the peasantry. Some of these taxes were paid by peasants via rural elites, termed as zamindars. Each province was divided into revenue circles with its own schedule of revenue rates for the individual crops. This revenue system was called Zabt....

Mughal Empire in the Seventeenth Century and After

Abul Fazl discussed the administration laid down by Akbar in Akbar Nama. In its volume the Ain-i-Akbari, the empire was divided into provinces called subas, governed by a subadar who carried out both political and military functions....

Decline of the Mughal Dynasty

The Mughal imperial structure is frequently dated to 1600, to Akbar’s reign, which lasted until 1720, shortly after the death of the empire’s last significant monarch, Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also reached its greatest geographical extent. The empire lost a significant area as a result of the Maratha Empire’s conquests, which were absorbed as a puppet state, and this continued throughout the East India Company’s tenure in India. Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Raj legally dissolved the empire....

Sample Questions and Answers on Mughal Emperors

During Aurangzeb’s reign, there was a crisis of the Mughal empire. The farmers were poor as a result of the high levies he imposed. At the same time, the quality of the Mughal rule was steadily deteriorating. Later emperors demonstrated little inclination to governor invest in agriculture, technology, or the military. Some emperors even prohibited economic development, believing that the wealthy would mobilize armies of their own. Local leaders eventually rebelled and declared themselves independent of the central government, hastening the empire’s demise....

FAQs on Mughal Empire

Humza Nama and Tuti Nama were made during the rule of which Mughal King?...