Limitations of the Government of India Act
Some of the limitations of Government of India Act, 1919 are mentioned below:
- The extent of community and centralized representation was expanded by this act.
- The power to weaken the national, provincial, or state-by-state legislatures belonged to the governor-general and the governors, accordingly.
- The British did not consider population when allocating the members to the central assembly; rather, they took into account the province’s importance.
- The Rowlatt Acts, which greatly limited press freedom and movement, were passed in 1919.
- The unified opposition of the Indian members of the legislative council prevented such laws from being passed.
- Several Indian members resigned in protest.
Government of India Act 1919 – NCERT Notes
Montagu Chelmsford Reforms is also known as the Government of India Act 1919. Government of India Act 1919 was a British Parliament act that increased Indian participation in national governance. This act was prepared in 1919 on the outline of Montagu Chelmsford Reports (1918). This Reforms was named Montagu Chelmsford Reforms, because during that time, Edwin Montagu, the Secretary of State of British India from 1917 to 1922, and viceroy of India Lord Chelmsford (1916-1921).
Government of India Act 1919 indicated the start of India’s accountable government and the end of the dictatorship, in which the ruling class enriched themselves. In this article, we will discuss the Government of India Act 1919, along with its background, features, provisions, advantages, and limitations.
Table of Content
- What is the Government of India Act, 1919?
- Background of Government of India Act, 1919
- Features of the Government of India Act, 1919
- Provisions of Government of India Act, 1919
- Significance of the Government of India Act 1919
- Advantages of the Government of India Act, 1919
- Limitations of the Government of India Act
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