Ketones
A carbonyl group (-C=O) is found in the centre of a carbon chain, which distinguishes ketones from other organic molecules. Due to the carbonyl group’s attachment to two additional carbon atoms, ketones have unique chemical and physical characteristics.
Ketones are soluble in polar solvents like water and have relatively high boiling temperatures. Many chemical processes, including nucleophilic addition, oxidation, and reduction, are possible for them. Ketones are often present in nature and play a significant role in a number of fields, including the manufacture of medicines, polymers, and solvents.
Structure of Ketones
The structural formula of the Ketones is shown in the image below,
Types of Ketones
Ketones are of various types some of the important Ketones are,
- Propanone: CH3COCH3
- Cyclohexanone: C6H10O
- Butanone: CH3COCH2CH3
Oxidation of Aldehydes and Ketones
A carbonyl group (-C=O) is found at the end of a carbon chain, which distinguishes aldehydes from other organic molecules. They are often present in nature and have significant uses across several sectors. In this assignment, the structure, characteristics, and reactivity of aldehydes will be covered.
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