Kalibangan: Features

Kalibangan, as an archaeological site of the Harappan Civilization, boasts several distinctive features that provide insights into the cultural, architectural, and economic aspects of this ancient urban center. Here are some key features of Kalibangan:

1. City Layout:
   • Kalibangan was divided into two major sections – the citadel (a higher area) and the lower town. This layout is a common feature in many Harappan cities, reflecting a well-planned urban structure.
2. Defensive Fortifications:
   • The presence of defensive walls and bastions indicates a strategic focus on protection. These fortifications suggest a concern for the safety and security of the inhabitants, possibly in response to external threats.
3. Artifacts and Craftsmanship:
   • Rich archaeological finds include pottery, terracotta figurines, and various artifacts showcasing the artistic and craft skills of the people. These items provide a window into the daily life, aesthetics, and technological advancements of the Harappan residents.
4. Fire Altars:
   • The discovery of fire altars is a unique feature of Kalibangan. These structures suggest the presence of ritualistic or ceremonial activities, contributing to our understanding of the spiritual practices and belief systems of the Harappan people.

The interesting archaeological site at Kalibangan, located in Rajasthan, India, provides insights into the workings of one of the world’s oldest urban cultures—the Harappan Civilization. The ancient Harappan people’s life and times are revealed through the rich tapestry of features found at Kalibangan, which was discovered in 1953 and thoroughly excavated in the years that followed.

In this article, we will learn about Kalibangan: Harappan Civilization in depth.