John Rawls’ Theory of Justice
- Humans are inherently drawn to societies that benefit them, particularly in light of what lies ahead for their children.
- John Rawls suggests a way to attain justice and fairness by picturing decision-making via a “veil of ignorance.”
- Unaware of their future rank or position, people consider society’s laws while hiding behind a curtain of ignorance.
- Since rational people don’t know what the future holds, they put the needs of the least fortunate first.
- People are prompted to consider the viewpoint of the least fortunate while they are under the cloak of ignorance.
- This strategy makes sure that just laws and policies help everyone, not just particular groups.
- If someone was born into the lowest socioeconomic group, they will choose policies that protect them out of rational self-interest.
- They also strive for laws that benefit society as a whole, even though they know they might be born into privilege.
- When it comes to attaining justice and an unbiased allocation of the advantages and disadvantages of society, Rawls places more emphasis on reason than morality.
- His idea emphasises how crucial it is to base fairness decisions on reasoned considerations rather than moral precepts.
Chapter 4: Social Justice Class 11 Political Science Notes
Social justice includes the principles of equality and fairness in society. It attempts to guarantee that every person has access to resources, opportunities, and rights while addressing systematic inequities. Social justice, which has its roots in fairness and solidarity, aims to make up for past wrongs and build a more fair and inclusive society.
In this article, we will get an overview of social justice, concerning the meaning, importance, and further implications, from the perspective of class 11 Polity Notes!
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