Investigation and Trial
Who is the conducting authority of a Trial?
The person with the authority to conduct a trial is a judge or magistrate.
Who has the authority to conduct an investigation?
Investigation can be conducted by a Police officer or by any person (Other than a magistrate) who is authorised by a magistrate in this behalf.
Are investigation and inquiry terms interchangeable?
Although investigation and inquiry have some similarities, they are distinct concepts with separate meanings and objectives, which is why they are not typically used interchangeably.
Is testimony given under oath during an Investigation?
No, testimony is not typically given under oath during a police investigation. Testimony under oath happens during the inquiry stage overseen by the court.
How many types of Trials are there?
- Trial by court of a session.
- Trial by a magistrate (can be summon or warrant case).
- Summary trials.
Note: The information provided is sourced from various websites and collected data; if discrepancies are identified, kindly reach out to us through comments for prompt correction.
Difference between Investigation and Trial
Investigation and Trial are two distinct phases within the legal process, each serving unique purposes in the pursuit of justice. The criminal justice system consists of several stages and these two are the important stages. The criminal justice system begins with the investigation stage, during which law enforcement organizations obtain data on a crime that has been committed. If the judicial officer finds sufficient evidence to support a charge, the matter will go to trial. After hearing testimony from the prosecution and defense during the trial, the judge will decide whether or not the defendant is guilty of the offense.
Table of Content
- What is Investigation?
- What is Trial?
- Difference between Investigation and Trial
- Conclusion
- Difference between Investigation and Trial- FAQs
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