Implementation of Bubble Sort

Below is the implementation of the bubble sort. It can be optimized by stopping the algorithm if the inner loop didn’t cause any swap. 

C++
// Optimized implementation of Bubble sort
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// An optimized version of Bubble Sort
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n)
{
    int i, j;
    bool swapped;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        swapped = false;
        for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                swap(arr[j], arr[j + 1]);
                swapped = true;
            }
        }

        // If no two elements were swapped
        // by inner loop, then break
        if (swapped == false)
            break;
    }
}

// Function to print an array
void printArray(int arr[], int size)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
        cout << " " << arr[i];
}

// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90 };
    int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    bubbleSort(arr, N);
    cout << "Sorted array: \n";
    printArray(arr, N);
    return 0;
}
// This code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110
C
// Optimized implementation of Bubble sort
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int* xp, int* yp)
{
    int temp = *xp;
    *xp = *yp;
    *yp = temp;
}

// An optimized version of Bubble Sort
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n)
{
    int i, j;
    bool swapped;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        swapped = false;
        for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                swap(&arr[j], &arr[j + 1]);
                swapped = true;
            }
        }

        // If no two elements were swapped by inner loop,
        // then break
        if (swapped == false)
            break;
    }
}

// Function to print an array
void printArray(int arr[], int size)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}

// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90 };
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    bubbleSort(arr, n);
    printf("Sorted array: \n");
    printArray(arr, n);
    return 0;
}
Java
// Optimized java implementation of Bubble sort

import java.io.*;

class GFG {
    
    // An optimized version of Bubble Sort
    static void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n)
    {
        int i, j, temp;
        boolean swapped;
        for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            swapped = false;
            for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
                if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                    
                    // Swap arr[j] and arr[j+1]
                    temp = arr[j];
                    arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                    arr[j + 1] = temp;
                    swapped = true;
                }
            }

            // If no two elements were
            // swapped by inner loop, then break
            if (swapped == false)
                break;
        }
    }

    // Function to print an array
    static void printArray(int arr[], int size)
    {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
            System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    // Driver program
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int arr[] = { 64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90 };
        int n = arr.length;
        bubbleSort(arr, n);
        System.out.println("Sorted array: ");
        printArray(arr, n);
    }
}

// This code is contributed
// by Nikita Tiwari.
Python3
# Optimized Python program for implementation of Bubble Sort


def bubbleSort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    
    # Traverse through all array elements
    for i in range(n):
        swapped = False

        # Last i elements are already in place
        for j in range(0, n-i-1):

            # Traverse the array from 0 to n-i-1
            # Swap if the element found is greater
            # than the next element
            if arr[j] > arr[j+1]:
                arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]
                swapped = True
        if (swapped == False):
            break


# Driver code to test above
if __name__ == "__main__":
    arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]

    bubbleSort(arr)

    print("Sorted array:")
    for i in range(len(arr)):
        print("%d" % arr[i], end=" ")

# This code is modified by Suraj krushna Yadav
C#
// Optimized C# implementation of Bubble sort
using System;

class GFG {
    // An optimized version of Bubble Sort
    static void bubbleSort(int[] arr, int n)
    {
        int i, j, temp;
        bool swapped;
        for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            swapped = false;
            for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
                if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                    
                    // Swap arr[j] and arr[j+1]
                    temp = arr[j];
                    arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                    arr[j + 1] = temp;
                    swapped = true;
                }
            }

            // If no two elements were
            // swapped by inner loop, then break
            if (swapped == false)
                break;
        }
    }

    // Function to print an array
    static void printArray(int[] arr, int size)
    {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
            Console.Write(arr[i] + " ");
        Console.WriteLine();
    }

    // Driver method
    public static void Main()
    {
        int[] arr = { 64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90 };
        int n = arr.Length;
        bubbleSort(arr, n);
        Console.WriteLine("Sorted array:");
        printArray(arr, n);
    }
}
// This code is contributed by Sam007
Javascript
// Optimized javaScript implementation
// of Bubble sort
// An optimized version of Bubble Sort
function bubbleSort(arr, n)
{
    var i, j, temp;
    var swapped;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) 
    {
        swapped = false;
        for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) 
        {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) 
            {
                // Swap arr[j] and arr[j+1]
                temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                arr[j + 1] = temp;
                swapped = true;
            }
        }

        // IF no two elements were 
        // swapped by inner loop, then break
        if (swapped == false)
        break;
    }
}

// Function to print an array 
function printArray(arr, size)
{
  var i;
  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
      console.log(arr[i] + " ");
}

// Driver program
var arr = [ 64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90 ];
var n = arr.length;
bubbleSort(arr, n);
console.log("Sorted array: ");
printArray(arr, n);

// This code is contributed shivanisinghss2110
PHP
<?php 
// PHP Optimized implementation
// of Bubble sort

// An optimized version of Bubble Sort
function bubbleSort(&$arr)
{
    $n = sizeof($arr);

    // Traverse through all array elements
    for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)
    {
        $swapped = False;

        // Last i elements are already
        // in place
        for ($j = 0; $j < $n - $i - 1; $j++)
        {
            
            // Traverse the array from 0 to
            // n-i-1. Swap if the element 
            // found is greater than the
            // next element
            if ($arr[$j] > $arr[$j+1])
            {
                $t = $arr[$j];
                $arr[$j] = $arr[$j+1];
                $arr[$j+1] = $t;
                $swapped = True;
            }
        }

        // If no two elements were swapped
        // by inner loop, then break
        if ($swapped == False)
            break;
    }
}
        
// Driver code
$arr = array(64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90); 
$len = sizeof($arr);
bubbleSort($arr);

echo "Sorted array: \n";

for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++)
    echo $arr[$i]." ";
    
// This code is contributed by ChitraNayal.
?>

Output
Sorted array: 
 11 12 22 25 34 64 90

Bubble Sort – Data Structure and Algorithm Tutorials

Bubble Sort is the simplest sorting algorithm that works by repeatedly swapping the adjacent elements if they are in the wrong order. This algorithm is not suitable for large data sets as its average and worst-case time complexity is quite high.

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Bubble Sort Algorithm

In Bubble Sort algorithm,  traverse from left and compare adjacent elements and the higher one is placed at right side. In this way, the largest element is moved to the rightmost end at first. This process is then continued to find the second largest and place it and so on until the data is sorted....

How does Bubble Sort Work?

Let us understand the working of bubble sort with the help of the following illustration:...

Implementation of Bubble Sort

Below is the implementation of the bubble sort. It can be optimized by stopping the algorithm if the inner loop didn’t cause any swap....

Complexity Analysis of Bubble Sort:

Time Complexity: O(N2)Auxiliary Space: O(1)...

Advantages of Bubble Sort:

Bubble sort is easy to understand and implement.It does not require any additional memory space.It is a stable sorting algorithm, meaning that elements with the same key value maintain their relative order in the sorted output....

Disadvantages of Bubble Sort:

Bubble sort has a time complexity of O(N2) which makes it very slow for large data sets.Bubble sort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm, which means that it requires a comparison operator to determine the relative order of elements in the input data set. It can limit the efficiency of the algorithm in certain cases....

Some FAQs related to Bubble Sort:

What is the Boundary Case for Bubble sort?...

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