History of Relationship between India and Israel

India and Israel have maintained a close political, military, and economic partnership since the 1990s. The tense relations between India and Israel during the early stages were mostly influenced by Cold War politics. While Israel was an ally of the United States and NATO, India belonged to the Non-Aligned Movement and maintained close ties with the Soviet bloc and the Arab world. India rejected the UN Partition Plan for Palestine in 1947, but in 1950 it acknowledged Israeli sovereignty.

  • In 1953, Israel established a consulate in Bombay. As Israel developed as an important Indian ally in the context of the India-Pakistan war, cooperation progressively grew. Israel provided India with weapons, ammunition, and information during the 1971 and 1999 Indo-Pakistani Wars. When Israel built an embassy in New Delhi and India opened one in Tel Aviv, full diplomatic ties were established in 1992.
  • Both countries have expressed that they have a strong bilateral relationship, having “similarities in spirit” overcoming common problems, and increasingly collaborating in the industrial and technology sectors. They are members of the I2U2 Group, which was established in October 2021.
  • India is Israel’s biggest consumer for military equipment sales as of 2022, and Israel is India’s second-largest supplier of military hardware after Russia. India purchases about 42.1% of all Israeli arms exports. The two nations’ military trade was valued at approximately US$9 billion between 1999 and 2009, and its strategic alliances include intelligence sharing on the actions of different terrorist organizations as well as cooperative military training.

Relation Between India and Israel

Relation Between India and Israel: India and Israel have a strong diplomatic relationship and mutually beneficial business cooperation. India is reportedly Israel’s third-largest Asian partner, indicating a stronger cooperation between the two nations. These relations date back to ancient times. Israel makes significant profits from the sale of crude oil to India. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Industrial Research and Development Cooperation was recently signed between Israel’s Defense Research and Development (DDR&D) and India’s Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

In this article, we will look into the level of relations between India and Israel offering an in-depth understanding of trade and business between the two nations. We will also discuss the trade between the two nations to demonstrate the effectiveness of their alliance.

Table of Content

  • History of Relationship between India and Israel
  • Political Relation Between India and Israel
  • Military and Strategic Ties Between India and Israel
  • Agricultural Relation Between India and Israel
  • Science and Technology Relation Between India and Israel
  • Cultural and Educational Relation Between India and Israel
  • Oil and Natural Gas Sector Ties Between India and Israel
  • Trade Relation Between India and Israel
  • Official Site Visits
  • Recent Development of Israel-India Relations
  • Challenges in Bilateral Relations Between India and Israel

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History of Relationship between India and Israel

India and Israel have maintained a close political, military, and economic partnership since the 1990s. The tense relations between India and Israel during the early stages were mostly influenced by Cold War politics. While Israel was an ally of the United States and NATO, India belonged to the Non-Aligned Movement and maintained close ties with the Soviet bloc and the Arab world. India rejected the UN Partition Plan for Palestine in 1947, but in 1950 it acknowledged Israeli sovereignty....

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Agricultural Relation Between India and Israel

The two countries established a $50 million agricultural fund in 2008 with an emphasis on micro-irrigation, dairy, and farming technology. This was the Indo-Israel Agricultural Project. By March 2014, ten centers of excellence with Israeli technological expertise were operating throughout India, providing farmers with free instruction on effective farming methods. The centers taught a variety of topics, including soil solarization, drip irrigation, and vertical farming. Citrus fruits, tomatoes, pomegranates, and mangoes are the main crops farmed at these centers....

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India was among the first nations to apply for an exploration license to collect and import natural gas from the recently discovered Tamar and Leviathan gas fields off the coast of Israel. The Israeli government has granted exploration licenses to Indian companies ONGC Videsh, Bharat Petro Resources, Indian Oil, and Oil India. This is a strong indication of the continued diversification of ties between the two nations....

Trade Relation Between India and Israel

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Official Site Visits

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Summary – Relation Between India and Israel

In summary, the relationship between Israel and India has evolved into an elaborate alliance over time. Even though the relationship continues to flourish in many areas, issues like the Pegasus scandal and the Palestinian question need to be carefully considered. There is a great deal of opportunity for these two countries to further improve their connections and collaborate more in the future....

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