Fourth Amendment Act

Q1. What are the major changes made by the Fourth Amendment Act, of 1955?

Ans: This amendment act introduced various changes which includes the modification of Articles 31, 31A, 31B, 39(b), and 74 of the Indian Constitution.

Q2. What is Article 31A of the Constitution of India and how did it change after the Fourth Amendment Act, of 1955?

Ans: Article 31A of the Constitution of India was amended by the Fourth Amendment Act, 1955. It includes new clauses that provided to protect the laws related to the acquisition of estates and the payment of compensation for such acquisitions.

Q3. What was the objective of the Fourth Amendment Act, of 1955?

Ans: The primary objective of the Fourth Amendment Act, 1955, was to modify certain anomalies and inconsistencies that were present in the original text of the Constitution of India.

Q4. Was the Fourth Amendment Act, of 1955, controversial?

Ans: The answer is yes. The Fourth Amendment Act, 1955, was controversial because it was seen that there were an attempt to limit the scope of judicial reviews and increase the power of the executive branches.

Q5. How did the Fourth Amendment Act, of 1955, impact the judiciary in India?

Ans: The Fourth Amendment Act, 1955, amended Article 74 of the Indian Constitution. It had the controversial effect of increasing the executive’s role and power in the appointment of judges and other judicial officials.

Q6. What was the effect of the Fourth Amendment Act, of 1955, on land reforms in India?

Ans: The Fourth Amendment Act, 1955, protects the laws related to the acquisition of estates and the payment of compensation for such acquisitions. This had the effect of giving much strength to the government to implement land reforms in India.

Fourth Amendment Act, 1955 of Indian Constitution

In the year of 1955, an amendment was made to Indian constitution to modify several provisions of the constitution. Basically in the original text of proposal there were a presence of some inconsistencies and ambiguities which were being eliminated by this Fourth Amendment Act, 1955. So, this amendment act introduced some various number of proposals to modify some of the provisions of the Constitution of India. So this was a significant amendment to the Indian Constitution that was passed by the Indian Parliament to address certain challenges faced by the government of India and corresponding State governments in implementing land reformations and acquiring estates of the zamindars.

This amendment added several provisions to the Constitution of India, including “Article 31A” and “Article 31B”, which were provided for the protection of laws related to the acquisition of estates and the payment of compensation for such acquisitions. It also weakened the protection of property rights in India and increased the role and power of the executives in the appointment process of judges and other judicial officials, which has been subject to various criticisms. Despite these criticisms, the Fourth Amendment Act had a significant impact on the implementation of land reformation policies and the redistribution of land to the landless peasants and its legacy continues to be debated in India today also.