Events Lead To The Fall Of Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall was a physical barrier that encapsulated both the ideological struggle and geopolitical tensions that arose during the Cold War. The construction of the wall and its demolition reflected the evolving dynamics between the two superpowers and their allies. Here are some major events that led it to its fall.
- In the middle of the 80s, the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev started his policies of openness and restructuring.
- This political initiative took away the threat of Soviet intervention in other socialist countries.
- The Polish communist regime collapsed when they signed an agreement with the Solidarity movement.
- These incidents paved the way for free elections in East Germany.
- In 1989, the Polish people elected their first non-communist leader.
- At this time, Hungary’s soldiers opened its borders with Austria.
- So many East Germans went to Austria on holiday trips by crossing Hungary.
- Around two million people from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania formed a human chain against Soviet rule in August.
- In October, during a visit to East Berlin, Gorbachev advised the East German leader not to delay reforms.
- After a long mass protest, the East German government declared that citizens were free to go the West Germany.
The Berlin Wall – Symbol of Cold War
The Berlin Wall was a 4.2 meter high concrete wall that separated West Berlin from East Berlin for a long 28 years. It was the most visible and notable manifestation of the Iron Curtain. The wall divided the whole of Germany into two parts from 1961 to 1989. The wall was built during the Cold War to safeguard the population of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from West Berlin occupied by the Western Allies. The Cold War was the “War of Ideologies” between the United States of America and the USSR.
The war is also considered a “Symbol of Division” because the “Berlin Wall” was the physical manifestation of this war. The Berlin Wall divided Berlin and Germany and, gradually the whole world both physically and ideologically. The Fall Of the Berlin Wall was the most significant moment in Europe’s history.
In this article today, we will discuss the Berlin Wall and the Cold War in detail. Then we will try to find the answer to why the Cold War Is Considered a Symbol of Division and its relations with the Berlin Wall.
Table of Content
- The Berlin Wall (1961-1989) – Overview
- The Fall Of Berlin Wall – 1989
- Relation Between Cold War and Berlin Wall
- Events Lead To The Fall Of Berlin Wall
- Consequences Of The Fall of Berlin Wall
- Germany Reunification In 1990
- How East Berlin Was Protected From West Berlin?
- The Berlin Wall Falls and USSR Dissolves
- Role of NATO After The Disintegration Of USSR
- Cold War – Symbol of Division
- Conclusion
- FAQs – The Berlin Wall – Cold War Symbol of Division
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