Cold War – Symbol of Division
The Cold War was a geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The term “Cold War” was a state of conflict between these superpowers that was primarily pursued through economic and political actions. The propaganda, acts of espionage, and proxy wars played a major role in this ideological war. The name “Cold War” was given by George Orwell in an article written in 1945.
Read More: Cold War – Causes and Impact
Cold War – Overview |
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Period |
1945 – 1991 |
Main Participants |
United States (and NATO allies) vs. Soviet Union (and Warsaw Pact). |
Ideological Conflict |
Capitalism (U.S.) vs. Communism (U.S.S.R.). |
Trigger Events |
End of World War II, ideological differences, Iron Curtain. |
Major Conflicts |
Korean War (1950-1953), Vietnam War (1955-1975), Cuban Missile Crisis (1962). |
Arms Race |
Nuclear weapons development, space race. |
Proxy Wars |
Conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan. |
Détente Period |
1970s – Attempts at easing tensions between superpowers. |
Reagan Era |
1980s – U.S. military buildup, “Star Wars” missile defense. |
Fall of the Berlin Wall 1989 |
Symbolic end of the Cold War. |
Dissolution of USSR |
1991 – Official end of the Cold War. |
The Berlin Wall – Symbol of Cold War
The Berlin Wall was a 4.2 meter high concrete wall that separated West Berlin from East Berlin for a long 28 years. It was the most visible and notable manifestation of the Iron Curtain. The wall divided the whole of Germany into two parts from 1961 to 1989. The wall was built during the Cold War to safeguard the population of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from West Berlin occupied by the Western Allies. The Cold War was the “War of Ideologies” between the United States of America and the USSR.
The war is also considered a “Symbol of Division” because the “Berlin Wall” was the physical manifestation of this war. The Berlin Wall divided Berlin and Germany and, gradually the whole world both physically and ideologically. The Fall Of the Berlin Wall was the most significant moment in Europe’s history.
In this article today, we will discuss the Berlin Wall and the Cold War in detail. Then we will try to find the answer to why the Cold War Is Considered a Symbol of Division and its relations with the Berlin Wall.
Table of Content
- The Berlin Wall (1961-1989) – Overview
- The Fall Of Berlin Wall – 1989
- Relation Between Cold War and Berlin Wall
- Events Lead To The Fall Of Berlin Wall
- Consequences Of The Fall of Berlin Wall
- Germany Reunification In 1990
- How East Berlin Was Protected From West Berlin?
- The Berlin Wall Falls and USSR Dissolves
- Role of NATO After The Disintegration Of USSR
- Cold War – Symbol of Division
- Conclusion
- FAQs – The Berlin Wall – Cold War Symbol of Division
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