Electric Field Calculation
Various methods are followed to calculate electric field are as followed:
Calculate Electric Field Using Coulomb’s Law
According to Coulomb’s law, a force with electric charge q1 at position x1 exerts a force on a particle with charge q2 at position x0 of ,(equation-1)
where
- is a unit vector in the direction from of electrostatic force
- ε0 is the electric constant, known as absolute permittivity of free space .
We know that electric field is given as force per unit test charge. Let q is the test charge. Hence, electric field is given as
Calculate Electric Field Using Gauss’s Law
Gauss’s law states that the total flux linked with a closed surface is 1/ε0 times the charge enclosed by the closed surface. Hence, according to Gauss Law, electric field is given as follows:
It is easy to calculate electric field using Gauss’s law as compare to Coulomb’s law. If we carefully observe, Gauss’s law is a replica of Coulomb’s law.
Electric Field
Electric field is a fundamental concept in physics, defining the influence that electric charges exert on their surroundings. This field has both direction and magnitude. It guides the movement of charged entities, impacting everything from the spark of static electricity to the functionality of electronic devices Understanding electric fields will help you to understand how charge particles interact with each other and the surroundings and guide various natural and technological phenomena. In this article, we will learn in detail about electric field, its formula, calculation of electric field for ring, straight wire and continuous charge distribution.
Table of Content
- What is an Electric Field?
- Electric Field Formula
- Electric Field Lines
- Electric Field Calculation
- How to Find the Electric Field Using Gauss Law?
- Electric Field For Continuous Charge Distribution
- Applications of Gauss Law to Find Electric Field
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