Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats, also known as Purva Ghat in Hindi, are a discontinuous range of mountains along the eastern coast of India. Here’s an overview of the Eastern Ghats:
- Location: The Eastern Ghats stretch along the eastern coast of India, running parallel to the Bay of Bengal. They extend from the northern state of Odisha, through Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu in the south.
- Length: The Eastern Ghats span approximately 1,700 kilometers (1,100 miles) from north to south.
- Terrain: Unlike the continuous Western Ghats on the western coast, the Eastern Ghats are characterized by a series of discontinuous hills, plateaus, and low-lying plains. They are generally lower in elevation compared to the Western Ghats.
- Biodiversity: The Eastern Ghats are rich in biodiversity, with diverse ecosystems ranging from tropical forests to dry deciduous woodlands, scrublands, and grasslands. They are home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna.
- Rivers: Several major rivers originate or flow through the Eastern Ghats, including the Godavari, Krishna, Mahanadi, and Kaveri. These rivers play a crucial role in supporting agriculture, providing water for irrigation, and sustaining local ecosystems.
- Hill Ranges: The Eastern Ghats comprise various hill ranges and plateaus, including the Nallamala Hills, Shevaroy Hills, Palakkad Gap, and Mahendragiri. These hills are interspersed with fertile valleys and river basins.
Eastern Ghats
Eastern Ghats: The Eastern Ghats, a majestic mountain range beautifies the eastern coast of India with a span of over 1750 km from Tamil Nadu to Odisha. This ancient mountain holds cultural, economic, and geographical significance. The eastern ghats travel across Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana before ending in Tamil Nadu in the south.
Let’s look into the Biodiversity and geology of the eastern ghats below.
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