Distribution of Population in India
India’s population distribution is uneven, influenced by geographical, economic, and social factors. Regions with favorable climate, fertile soil, and access to water, such as the Gangetic plains, have high population densities. Urban areas like Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata also show high density due to industrialization and job opportunities. In contrast, challenging terrains such as deserts in Rajasthan, the hilly regions of the Northeast, and high-altitude areas like Ladakh have lower population densities.
Region | Characteristics of Population Distribution |
---|---|
Gangetic Plains | High density due to fertile land, favorable climate, and access to water. |
Urban Areas | Dense populations in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata due to job opportunities. |
Rajasthan Desert | Lower density because of harsh living conditions. |
Northeast Hills | Sparse population due to challenging terrain and limited accessibility. |
Coastal Regions | Higher density owing to trade, fishing, and tourism industries. |
Central India | Varied density, influenced by forest cover, mineral resources, and agriculture. |
Distribution of Population: Facts & Figures
Population distribution is referred to as the spatial arrangement of people on Earth’s surface. It is astonishing to note that 10% of the world’s land area is home to 90% of the world’s inhabitants. To be more precise, the majority of people on Earth—roughly 60% of all people alive today—live in or around the top 10 most populous countries in the globe. This concentration is a reflection of the unequal distribution of human populations worldwide, where a significant portion of the global population resides in some locations.
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