Different Strands Within the Movement
The Non-Cooperation-Khilafat movement began in the year January 1921. Nationalism in India class 10 notes mentions that various groups participated in the movement, but the terms meant different things for different groups of people.
The Movement in the Towns
In the towns, the middle class started the movement, and thousands of teachers, students, and headmasters left most of the government-controlled schools and colleges, and lawyers gave up practicing. On the economic front, the effects of the non-cooperation were many.
It is mentioned in the Nationalism in India class 10 notes that the production from Indian textile mills expanded after the boycotting of foreign goods started. The movement came to be slowed down because Khadi clothes were expensive, less Indian institutions for students as well as teachers to choose from; so they went back to normal forms of earnings.
Rebellion in the Countryside
The non-cooperation movement also spread to the countryside, where peasants as well as tribal people were developing in different parts of India. A peasant movement was started against the talukdars and landlords, who demanded huge rent and other dues. Peasants demanded a reduction of revenue, abolition of begar, and also a social boycott of the oppressions done by the landlords.
It is mentioned in the Nationalism in India class 10 notes that Jawaharlal Nehru set up along with a few others Oudh Kisan Sabha and within a month, 300 branches were set up in 1921, the peasant movement came to be spread and the houses of talukdars and merchants came to be attacked, bazaars were looted and grain boards were taken.
The militant Guerrilla movement was started and spread to the Gudem hills in Andhra Pradesh and the government also started closing forest areas due to which their livelihood came to be affected. Hill people revolted, led by Alluri Sitaram Raju who claimed to have some superpowers.
Nationalism in India – CBSE Class 10 History Notes Chapter 2
Nationalism in India Class 10 Notes is about the concept of Nationalism during the Indian Independence Movement, which was fought against the colonial British Raj. In this chapter, we will study some important changes in the 1920s and movements like the Non-Cooperation movement and Civil Disobedience Movements. The Nationalism in India CBSE class 10 History chapter 2 notes will seek to develop an understanding of how the different social groups participated in the movement.
For easy access to the students, we have tried to compile CBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes which consist of the four subjects: Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics, in a single source. Students are advised to go through the entire article to learn more about Nationalism in India.
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