Difference Between Intensive and Extensive property
The key difference between Intensive and Extensive properties of matter is illustrated below:
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Intensive vs Extensive properties |
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|---|---|---|
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Basis of Comparison |
Intensive Property |
Extensive property |
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Definition |
Intensive Properties varies with mass of matter |
Extensive Properties does not depend on the mass of matter |
|
Dependency |
Its value is independent of the mass or amount of the substance. |
Its value is dependent upon the mass or amount of the substance. |
|
Calculation |
Its value cannot be determined. |
Its value can be determined. |
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Nature |
It changes the internal nature of the substance. |
It changes the appearance of the substance. |
|
Examples |
color, density, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, solubility, etc. |
mass, volume, weight, internal energy, length, size, etc. |
Intensive and Extensive Properties of Matter
Intensive and Extensive properties are characterized as the physical properties of matter. Intensive property is a property of matter that does not change with the size of the sample, For example: pressure, density, etc. Extensive property is a property of matter that depends upon the amount of substance i.e. varies with the size of the material, like weight, volume, mass, etc.
In this article, we will learn about the intensive and extensive properties of matter, examples of extensive and intensive properties, and differences between extensive and intensive properties of matter.
Table of Content
- What are Intensive and Extensive Properties?
- Intensive and Extensive Properties in Thermodynamics
- Difference Between Intensive and Extensive property
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