Deep Cloning

Copies all properties and nested objects recursively.

const clonedObject = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(originalObject));

Shallow cloning is sufficient for simple objects, while deep cloning is needed for complex ones. However, deep cloning with JSON.stringify() and JSON.parse() has limitations, such as losing functions and circular references.

Object cloning in JavaScript refers to creating a duplicate object from an existing one. There are two types: