Constitution As A Living Document
The Indian Constitution is often referred to as a living document because, like a living being, it adapts and responds to changing circumstances over time. Despite evolving societal norms and experiences, the Constitution continues to function effectively due to its dynamic nature, openness to interpretation, and ability to address contemporary challenges. This characteristic is essential in a democratic framework where practices and ideas evolve, and the Constitution must accommodate these changes while safeguarding democratic principles.
Over the past six decades, the Constitution has faced critical situations in politics and constitutional development. One recurring issue has been the question of parliamentary supremacy. While Parliament represents the people in a parliamentary democracy, it must operate within the framework provided by the Constitution, ensuring a balance with other organs of government and upholding the rule of law. The Judiciary has played a crucial role in resolving tensions between Parliament and itself by emphasizing adherence to constitutional principles, particularly through landmark rulings like Kesavananda Bharati.
The Kesavananda ruling introduced the concept of the basic structure of the Constitution, emphasizing the importance of the Constitution’s spirit over its literal text. This theory, devised by the Judiciary, highlights elements of the Constitution that are fundamental and cannot be amended. Despite resistance and attempts to challenge this ruling, subsequent governments and political leaders have acknowledged and respected the idea of the inviolable basic structure, demonstrating maturity in governance.
The vision articulated by leaders like Nehru during India’s independence—centered on individual dignity and freedom, social and economic equality, well-being for all, and national unity—continues to guide the Constitution. Despite changing times, this shared vision remains integral to India’s public imagination, ensuring that the Constitution retains its authority and relevance even after decades of existence.
Constitution as a Living Document Chapter 9 Class 11 Notes
The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive and living document that governs the nation’s democratic framework. It establishes the structure of the government, outlines the rights and duties of citizens, and defines the powers of different branches. Amendments to the Constitution are essential to adapt to changing societal needs and emerging challenges while preserving its core principles and values.
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Constitution as a Living Document Chapter 9 Class 11 Notes
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