Conculsion – Genetic Code and Mutations
Genetic code defines the entire genetic makeup of fan individual. The Human Genome Project is helps us to decipher the entire human genome up till individual chromosomes. To be able to understand how the body functions, can open doors to multiple solutions to health problems, reproductive health and disease diagnostics. Mutations are random changes that occur in DNA sequences which lead to altered function of the organism’s body. The knowledge of the genetic code and mutations acts as preventive measures against many serious diseases and disorders. The future of the health industry is going to be dependent on the knowledge of the genetic code.
Genetic Code and Mutations
Genetic code and mutations are important to understand and explain the central dogma of biology. The set of rules governing how DNA sequences are translated into proteins is the genetic code. The four nucleotide bases adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C), which are organized in particular sequences to produce genes, make up the genetic code.
Mutations are of different types based on what kind of changes occur in the genetic sequence. An amino acid sequence in a protein is determined by the nucleotide sequence in a gene. In this article, we will cover the genetic code and mutations.
Table of Content
- What is Genetic Code?
- What is Mutation?
- Types of Mutations
- How Do Mutation Affect Genetic Code?
- Genetic Code and Medicine
- Conculsion: Genetic Code and Mutations
- FAQs on Genetic Code and Mutations
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