Coding the AWS Lambda function

Step 4: Modify Lambda Function to Start Instances

Similarly, you can create another Lambda function to start EC2 instances and set up another CloudWatch event rule to trigger it in the morning. Here’s an example of a Lambda function to start instances:

import json
import boto3

def lambda_handler(event, context):
# TODO implement
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')

# Specify the instance ID of the EC2 instance to stop
instance_id = 'i-00c018f88e8e99967' #Put your instance Id

try:
# Start the specified instance
response = ec2.start_instances(InstanceIds=[instance_id])

# Log success message
print(f"Instance {instance_id} started successfully.")

# Return success response
return {
'statusCode': 200,
'body': f'EC2 instance {instance_id} started successfully!'
}
except Exception as e:
# Log error message
print(f"An error occurred: {str(e)}")

# Return error response
return {
'statusCode': 500,
'body': f'Failed to start EC2 instance {instance_id}. Check CloudWatch logs for more information.'
}

How To Create Cron Job In AWS Lambda?

A Cron job works like scheduling a task in any system. It is mainly used for backups, system maintenance, etc. Cron’s job works on both local systems as well as cloud services. To run the crown job in AWS, we have to use AWS Lambda. In AWS Lambda, we set up the functions and schedule a time to run them.

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What are Cron Jobs?

Cron jobs are scheduled tasks that enable the automated execution of operations by running at predetermined times or intervals. They are defined using cron expressions, which, for daily execution at midnight UTC, provide the schedule in a succinct style such as “0 0 * *?” This makes it possible for regular maintenance, backups, and data processing to be carried out on a regular basis without the need for human participation. To learn more about the cron job, refer to this link....

Amazon CloudWatch events

Amazon CloudWatch is used in AWS Lambda to notify users whenever any changes occur. For example, if I add any resources or make any changes, then CloudWatch will send me a message as a notification. Now, in this, we can set up anything, such as if our server resource will automatically scale up, then run the Lambda function. In CloudWatch, we can also schedule the time. If we want to shut down all the instances at 6 PM and start at 8 AM, then we can do so....

What is a lambda function?

When managing EC2 instances, lambda functions concentrate on specifying why they are there in order to launch and stop instances quickly. For implementation, use Python with Boto3, making sure to follow clean code guidelines and handle errors appropriately. To ensure a smooth integration of the function into your AWS environment, configure IAM roles with granular permissions....

Step-by-step scheduled events to execute AWS Lambda functions

Defining the AWS Lambda function...

Coding the AWS Lambda function

Step 4: Modify Lambda Function to Start Instances...

Running the cron job

Here is the lambda function triggered successfully and the ec2 instance started successfully for your reference refer the below screenshots....

Cleaning up your Lambda Function

Here is the steps to delete the lambda function on AWS console....

Conclude

Lambda is a function which helps to perform all type of task in AWS. And with the help of CloudWatch even, we can get the notification of any changes and then we can access all the services using AWS SDK....

Cron job in AWS Lambda – FAQs

How do I create a cron Lambda?...

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