Chemical Properties of Ammonia(NH3)
- Ammonia undergoes molecular autoionization to form base and conjugate.
2NH3 ⇢ NH4+ + NH2–
- Ammonia undergoes combustion and forms Nitrogen and water.
4NH3 + 3O2 ⇢ 2 N2 + 6H2O
4NH3 + 5O2 ⇢ 4NO + 6H2O
2NO + O2 ⇢ 2NO2
- Concentrated Ammonia reacts with concentrated Hydrochloric acid and forms clouds of Ammonia chloride
NH3 + HCl ⇢ NH4Cl
- Liquid Ammonia reacts with lithium and forms Lithium amide.
2NH3 + 2Li ⇢ 2 LiNH2 + H2
Ammonia Formula – Structure, Properties, Uses
Ammonia is a gaseous chemical compound with the chemical formula NH3. Ammonia is a poisonous gas with a pungent odor. Ammonia is generally produced by anaerobic decay of plant and animal matter. Ammonia is highly soluble in water. The solubility of ammonia depends upon its temperature. Ammonia dissolved in water is known as Ammonium Hydroxide.
Ammonia consists of Hydrogen and Nitrogen. In Ammonia, one Nitrogen atom is boned with three Nitrogen atoms. The chemical name of NH3 is Ammonia. The other name of Ammonia is Azane. In this article we will learn about, Ammonia Formula, Ammonia Structure, Properties of Ammonia, Preparation of Ammonia, Uses of Ammonia, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Ammonia?
- Ammonia Formula
- Ammonia(NH3) Structure
- Preparation of Ammonia(NH3)
- Ammonia(NH3) Properties
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