Drought Prone Area Programme: FAQs
What is the Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP)?
The DPAP is a government initiative launched during the Fourth Five Year Plan in India aimed at mitigating the impacts of drought in vulnerable regions. It focuses on providing employment opportunities, creating productive assets, and fostering rural development in areas prone to drought.
How are drought-prone areas identified for DPAP implementation?
Drought-prone areas are identified based on various criteria, including recommendations from bodies like the National Committee on Development of Backward Areas and the Irrigation Commission. These areas are primarily located in semi-arid and arid regions of states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
What are the primary objectives of DPAP?
The main objectives of DPAP include providing employment opportunities, creating productive assets, and restoring ecological balance in drought-prone regions. Additionally, the programme aims to promote sustainable agriculture, alleviate poverty, and enhance livelihood security in affected communities.
What strategies are employed under DPAP to address drought challenges?
DPAP employs various strategies such as the development of irrigation projects, land development programmes, afforestation, and rural infrastructure creation. It also advocates for the adoption of integrated watershed development approaches to ensure sustainable resource management and ecological restoration.
How is the effectiveness of DPAP evaluated, and what are the future directions?
The effectiveness of DPAP is periodically evaluated by governmental bodies to assess its impact on rural development and drought mitigation. Future directions may include incorporating innovative solutions, leveraging technology, and strengthening partnerships to address evolving challenges and ensure sustained progress in drought-prone areas.
Class 12 Geography Notes Chapter 6 Drought Prone Area Programme
The Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) was conceived during the Fourth Five Year Plan in India to mitigate the impacts of drought by providing employment opportunities and fostering the development of productive assets in regions susceptible to drought.
Initially focusing on labor-intensive civil works, the program later diversified its objectives to include various initiatives such as irrigation projects, land development programs, afforestation, and rural infrastructure development.
Class 12 Geography Notes Chapter 6 Drought Prone Area Programme
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