Case Study– Integrated Tribal Development Project in Bharmaur* Region
The Bharmaur tribal area, consisting of Bharmaur and Holi tehsils in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, has been designated as a tribal region since November 21, 1975. It is primarily inhabited by the ‘Gaddi’ tribal community, known for their distinct cultural practices such as transhumance and the use of the Gaddiali dialect.
Characterized by harsh climatic conditions, limited resources, and a fragile environment, the Bharmaur region has significantly shaped the societal and economic aspects of the area. As per the 2011 census, the total population of Bharmaur subdivision was 39,113, with a population density of 21 persons per square kilometer. It is recognized as one of the most economically and socially underdeveloped areas in Himachal Pradesh. The Gaddis have historically faced geographical, political, and socio-economic challenges, leading to their isolation and deprivation.
The local economy predominantly relies on agriculture and related activities, including sheep and goat rearing.
Class 12 Geography Notes Chapter 6 Drought Prone Area Programme
The Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) was conceived during the Fourth Five Year Plan in India to mitigate the impacts of drought by providing employment opportunities and fostering the development of productive assets in regions susceptible to drought.
Initially focusing on labor-intensive civil works, the program later diversified its objectives to include various initiatives such as irrigation projects, land development programs, afforestation, and rural infrastructure development.
Class 12 Geography Notes Chapter 6 Drought Prone Area Programme
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