Basic Needs Approach

Income Approach

The income approach is one of the oldest and most traditional ways of assessing human development. In this approach, the level of human development is directly linked to income levels. The underlying idea is that higher income leads to greater freedom and opportunities for individuals....

Welfare Approach

The welfare approach views human beings as passive recipients of development initiatives rather than active participants. It emphasizes the role of the government in providing essential services and amenities, such as education, healthcare, and social security....

Basic Needs Approach

Initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the basic needs approach identifies six fundamental requirements for human development: health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing....

Capability Approach

The capability approach, associated with Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, focuses on building human capabilities as the primary driver of human development. Rather than solely emphasizing income or material well-being, this approach highlights the importance of enabling individuals to lead lives they value....

Conclusion

Each of these approaches offers valuable insights into the complexities of human development. While income, welfare, and basic needs remain important considerations, the capability approach provides a more holistic framework for understanding and promoting human flourishing....

Approaches to Human Development- FAQs

What is the income approach to human development?...