Background of Alipore Bomb Case
Three secret societies were established in Bengal in the 1800s as a result of growing political resistance to British rule: the Anushilan Samity, led by Satish Chandra Basu; the Sarala Devi Chaudhurani society; and the Aurobindo Ghosh society. A supporter of violent nationalism, Ghosh went back to India and became good friends with Maratha nationalist Bal Gangadhar Tilak. He laid the foundation for an Indian nationalist revolution, influenced by the nationalism of Italy and Ireland. The division of Bengal in 1905 created extreme nationalist feelings in the Bhadralok group and helped Anushilan gain momentum with young people who were politically aware and educated.
Aurobindo established the radical nationalist Bengali journal Jugantar in 1906, as well as its English translation Bande Mataram, which became very popular in Bengal. The journal, which supported political violence and criticized British rule, was directed towards affluent, politically aware readers. Aurobindo and Bipin Chandra Pal were prosecuted in 1907 for their work on Bande Mataram.
By 1907, groups of young men attracted to the Jugantar teachings began to gather around Barin Ghosh.
- At the same time, Pulin Das’s Dhaka Anushilan Samiti was actively pursuing targets that included British administration authorities and interests.
- Barin’s team began experimenting with making explosives in 1906.
- The group’s focus has been on the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal since 1906.
- Dutta was able to produce a bomb strong enough to blow up a train by October of that year.
- Using dynamite that Barin’s crew had obtained, Dutt built a bomb using a homemade detonator.
- The train carrying Lieutenant Governor Andrew Fraser of Bengal was the intended target. In January 1908, Dutt successfully developed a more powerful picric acid bomb, which was tested in Deoghar.
Alipore Bomb Case, 1908
Alipore Bomb Case 1908: The Alipore Bomb Case of 1908 refers to a significant legal and political event during British colonial rule in India. The incident revolved around an attempted assassination of a British judge, Kingsford, and the subsequent trial of several individuals associated with revolutionary activities against the colonial government. This event not only highlighted the clash between imperial authority and nationalist aspirations but also had far-reaching consequences for the trajectory of the Indian independence movement.
In this article, you will learn about Alipore Bombing Case of 1908, along with its background, aftermath, hearing, verdict and the impact of the case on Indian Independence Movement.
Table of Content
- What is the Alipore Bomb Case of 1908?
- Background of Alipore Bomb Case
- Muzaffarpur Bombings and Aftermath
- Initial Hearings of the Alipore Bomb Case
- Alipore Sessions Court
- The Verdict of the Alipore Bomb Case
- Impact of Alipore Bomb Case on Indian Independence Movement
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