Advantages of Environmental Impact Assessment

The following are some of the advantages of Environmental Impact Assessment:

  • It helps in creating a safe working environment while promoting sustainable development.
  • It’s a cost-effective method that reduces the adverse impact of development projects on the environment.
  • In the development plan, the EIA promotes mitigation strategies.
  • This method helps to analyze the potential impact in the planning phase only so that suitable alternatives can be found out and necessary changes can be made.

Environmental Impact Assessment

Environmental Impact Assessment is the process of determining how a project or development would likely affect the environment while taking into consideration related socioeconomic, cultural, and positive and negative effects on human health. An environmental, economic, and social impact assessment (EIA) is a tool used to evaluate a project’s potential benefits and drawbacks. This is used to forecast a project’s environmental effects at the pre-planning phase so that actions can be taken to lessen the negative effects.

Table of Content

  • What is the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?
  • Evolution and History of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Environmental Impact Assessment in India
  • What are the Steps Involved in Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Notification of Environment Impact Assessment (EIA), 2006
  • Category of Projects under the Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Participants in Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Advantages of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Drawbacks of the Environmental Impact Assessment

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What is the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a strategic evaluation process adopted by many nations to predetermine the socioeconomic, environmental, and human health impact of any development project. The EIA is an extraordinary and highly effective formula that can determine both adverse and helpful possible impacts of any upcoming project in the planning phase only. As EIA is adopted in the planning phase it helps evaluators assess the possible risks and impacts and find suitable alternatives for the same. The Environmental Impact Assessment in India is done under the Environment Protection Act, of 1986, and under this act, the guidelines and assessment procedure are decided....

Evolution and History of Environmental Impact Assessment

EIA is regarded as one of the most significant policy developments of the 20th century. EIA’s primary goals are environmental preservation and identifying the optimal balance between the costs and benefits of the environment and the economy:...

Objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment

The Environmental Impact Assessment’s goals or objectives are as follows:...

Environmental Impact Assessment in India

The Environmental Impact Assessment was first introduced in India in 1976-77 when the Department of Science and Technology was asked by the planning commission to check the environmental impact of the river valley project. Till 1994 the central Government of India acted as the main decision maker for providing environmental clearance for any development project. But in January 1994 the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) under the Environmental Protection Act 1986, released a notification for EIA, making it compulsory to get Environmental clearance for any new project....

What are the Steps Involved in Environmental Impact Assessment

Steps or processes involved under Environmental Impact Assessment are mentioned below:...

Notification of Environment Impact Assessment (EIA), 2006

The governing legislative document for approving the start-up or growth of an industry based on the project’s possible environmental impact is the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006. Since its debut in 1994, the notice has undergone multiple revisions in the present day....

Category of Projects under the Environmental Impact Assessment

Category of Projects under the Environmental Impact Assessment are divided into two categories:...

Participants in Environmental Impact Assessment

The follwing are the participants of Environmental Impact Assessment:...

Advantages of Environmental Impact Assessment

The following are some of the advantages of Environmental Impact Assessment:...

Drawbacks of the Environmental Impact Assessment

The following are some of the disadvantages of Environmental Impact Assessment:...

FAQs – Environmental Impact Assessment

1. What is the Environmental Impact Assessment?...

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