A Glimpse of Sanchi
In the 19th century, Europeans showed great interest in the stupa at Sanchi. The French even sought permission from Shahjehan Begum to take away the best-preserved eastern gateway for display in a museum in France. Similarly, some Englishmen entertained similar intentions. However, both the French and the English ultimately settled for carefully crafted plaster-cast replicas, allowing the original gateway to remain at the site under the jurisdiction of the Bhopal state.
The rulers of Bhopal, including Shahjehan Begum and her successor Sultan Jehan Begum, provided financial support for the preservation of the ancient site. John Marshall, recognizing their contributions, dedicated his significant volumes on Sanchi to Sultan Jehan Begum. She not only funded the construction of the museum and guesthouse at the site but also supported the publication of Marshall’s volumes. Therefore, the survival of the stupa complex owes much to wise decisions and a stroke of luck in avoiding the attention of railway contractors, builders, and collectors seeking artifacts for European museums. The discovery of Sanchi has greatly enriched our understanding of early Buddhism and serves as a testament to the successful restoration and preservation efforts by the Archaeological Survey of India.
The Great Stupa at Sanchi, situated atop a hill, commands attention as a majestic complex. Travelers passing by train from Delhi to Bhopal can request a brief stop at the Sanchi station, providing a glimpse of the stupa complex. Upon visiting, one can observe various structures, including a large mound and a temple constructed in the fifth century.
The significance of this monument lies in its historical and religious importance. Questions arise regarding its construction, contents, and the individuals or entities responsible for its creation. Through an exploration of texts, sculptures, architecture, and inscriptions, we can uncover the fascinating story of Sanchi and delve into the background of the early Buddhist tradition.
Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments| Class 12 History Notes
In this chapter, we embark on a journey spanning a millennium to explore the insights of philosophers as they sought to comprehend their world. We will delve into how their ideas were transmitted through oral and written texts, as well as expressed in architectural marvels and sculptures, reflecting the enduring impact of their thoughts on society.
Let us learn more about Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments!
Contact Us