Kathleen Booth – Creator of the Assembly Language

Kathleen Booth (Born 1922) wrote the first Assembly language in the world. And that is not enough, she also designed the assembler and auto code for the first computer system at Birkbeck College, the University of London (She sure was busy!!). 

Kathleen Booth and her husband, Andrew Booth also co-authored a book about Automatic Digital Calculators in 1953. In that, they stated the design of a computer as well as the techniques used for programming it. They also mentioned Artificial Intelligence as a possible future application of computing machines. 

Fun Fact: Kathleen Booth worked with her husband Andrew Booth to create three computers (the ARC, SEC, and APE(X)C), wherein her husband built them and she programmed them (What a perfect team!!).

5 Women Programmers Who Changed The World!

Did you know that the First Computer Programmer was a Woman? 

Well, you probably don’t (I didn’t either!). So let me enlighten you today! Ada Lovelace was a mathematician in Victorian Times (Yes that long ago!) and she is credited as being the First Computer Programmer Ever. In her own words:

That brain of mine is something more than merely mortal; as time will show.

And this is true for the many women that have contributed to the rich history of Computer Programming and are yet forgotten by the modern world. So this article attempts to introduce some of these amazing women that made significant contributions to Computer Programming and in the process helped change the world! 

 

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Who Are These Women?

Without further ado, let’s learn something about these fabulous women that created history but is often forgotten by history....

1. Ada Lovelace – First Computer Programmer Ever

Ada Lovelace (1815 – 1852) was a mathematician in Victorian Times and the daughter of Lord Byron, a famous English poet (Which is surprising since poetry and science rarely mix!!). She is mainly known for her contributions to the mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine created by Charles Babbage (And though we know his name, how many of us know hers?)....

2. Kathleen Booth – Creator of the Assembly Language

Kathleen Booth (Born 1922) wrote the first Assembly language in the world. And that is not enough, she also designed the assembler and auto code for the first computer system at Birkbeck College, the University of London (She sure was busy!!)....

3. Margaret Hamilton – Director of Software Engineering Division (MIT)

Margaret Hamilton (Born in 1936) was the director of the Software Engineering Division at MIT. She was responsible for creating the software(literally from scratch!!!) for the Apollo Guide Computer in the Apollo Space Program. And the experience was utterly new. According to her, “When I first got into it, nobody knew what it was that we were doing. It was like the Wild West. There was no course in it. They didn’t teach it.”...

4. Grace Hopper – Creator of COBOL

Grace Hopper (1906 – 1992) was a Computer Scientist as well as a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy (She was multitalented!). She believed in machine-independent programming languages and so created the first compiler that converted English terms into machine code understood by computers....

5. Joan Clarke – Enigma Code Breaker in World War 2

Joan Clarke (1917 – 1996) was an English cryptanalyst that was well known for her role as a code-breaker during the Second World War. She worked along with Alan Turing at Hut 8 in Bletchley Park (Their top-secret lair!!!) and was the only woman there that worked on decrypting the German Enigma messages. And she was paid less than her male co-workers even though she held the same position as them. (Sexism much?!)...

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