Human Rights
The aim of the establishment of a democratic government is to promote and protect the various social, economic, and political interests of its citizenry. With this motive, human rights are an important factor for a successful democracy. Human rights include the rights of citizens that cannot be taken away by the state. Such rights also include criticizing the policies and programmes of the government. However, certain restrictions are imposed on an individual’s liberty so much so it does not cost the decorum of a nation. Public opinion is of severe importance in a democracy. It can be considered a tool to control politicians.
The role of the media is also an indispensable one, and it serves as a link between the government and the people. This ‘freedom of the press’ helps citizens to shape public opinions on the functioning and transparency of the ruling party.
Democracy is a Government of People, For the People and By the People
‘Democracy’ is a type of government that is elected by the country’s people. This term has been derived from two Greek words – ‘Demos’ meaning people and ‘Kratos’ meaning rule. Literally translated as ‘rule of people’, such a form of government includes a set of specific government institutions headed by freely elected representatives. Practically, it goes beyond its theoretical definition. At an advanced level, it offers its citizens various rights, freedoms, and other ideals. Democracy rests upon the fundamental principle of majority rule. The term majority rule refers to the most preferred party or leader by adult citizens. A successful democracy largely depends upon the participation of its citizens in expressing their views and criticism of the actions of the elected government. Some of the key elements of democracy are the active participation of citizens, the rule of law, freedom of speech and expression, and a well-structured electoral system.
There are certain features of a democracy that enable its citizens to live a life of dignity. Democracy depends upon the roles and responsibilities of its citizens. Citizens are both active and passive participants in a democracy.
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