Decentralized Government
Another important feature of democracy that makes it a people’s government is the division of power among different levels of government. This feature is also referred to as decentralization. The division of power between central, state, and local government governments makes the system more accessible and responsive to people’s problems. The parliament articulates the various aspirations of the population it represents. At the same time, it encourages the population to voice their political will for exhibiting democratic values.
Democracy is a Government of People, For the People and By the People
‘Democracy’ is a type of government that is elected by the country’s people. This term has been derived from two Greek words – ‘Demos’ meaning people and ‘Kratos’ meaning rule. Literally translated as ‘rule of people’, such a form of government includes a set of specific government institutions headed by freely elected representatives. Practically, it goes beyond its theoretical definition. At an advanced level, it offers its citizens various rights, freedoms, and other ideals. Democracy rests upon the fundamental principle of majority rule. The term majority rule refers to the most preferred party or leader by adult citizens. A successful democracy largely depends upon the participation of its citizens in expressing their views and criticism of the actions of the elected government. Some of the key elements of democracy are the active participation of citizens, the rule of law, freedom of speech and expression, and a well-structured electoral system.
There are certain features of a democracy that enable its citizens to live a life of dignity. Democracy depends upon the roles and responsibilities of its citizens. Citizens are both active and passive participants in a democracy.
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