What is Window Object in JavaScript ?
In JavaScript, the window
object is a global object that represents the browser window or, in the case of server-side JavaScript (e.g., with Node.js), the global environment. It serves as the top-level object in the browser’s Document Object Model (DOM) hierarchy, providing a global context for executing JavaScript code.
Features of the window
object include:
- Global Scope: Variables and functions that are declared with var are attached to the
window
object. This makes them accessible globally. - Browser-related Functionality: The
window
object provides methods and properties related to the browser environment, such aswindow.alert()
,window.confirm()
, andwindow.location
. - DOM Interaction: It serves as the global object for interacting with the Document Object Model (DOM), allowing manipulation of HTML elements and their properties.
- Timers and Events: The
window
object is involved in managing timers (e.g.,setTimeout
andsetInterval
) and events handling.
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