list of home minister of india (1947-2024)
List of Home Ministers of India: The Ministry of Home Affairs in the Government of India is headed by the Home Minister, who is responsible for overseeing the country’s internal security and domestic policy. The Home Minister, currently Amit Shah, is supported by two Ministers of State and a team of civil servants, as well as advisors from various fields.
The Ministry comprises several departments, including the Department of Border Management, which handles borders, including coastal areas, and the Department of Internal Security, focusing on police, law, order, and rehabilitation.
In this article, we will take a look at the list of Home Ministers of India from 1947 to 2024. We will also delve into the responsibilities of a Home Minister.
Let’s delve right into it!
List of Home Ministers of India (1947 to 2024)
Check the full list of Home Ministers of India from 1947 to 2024 below:
Name | Tenure | Political Party |
---|---|---|
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel | 2 September 1946 – 15 December 1950 | Indian National Congress |
C. Rajagopalachari | 26 December 1950 – 25 October 1951 | Indian National Congress |
Kailash Nath Katju | 1951 – 1955 | Indian National Congress |
G. B. Pant | 1955 – 1961 | Indian National Congress |
Lal Bahadur Shastri | 4 April 1961 – 29 August 1963 | Indian National Congress |
Gulzarilal Nanda | 29 August 1963 – 14 November 1966 | Indian National Congress |
Yashwantrao Chavan | 14 November 1966 – 27 June 1970 | Indian National Congress |
Indira Gandhi | 27 June 1970 – 04 February 1973 | Indian National Congress |
Uma Shankar Dikshit | 4 February 1973 – 1974 | Indian National Congress |
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy | 1974 – 24 March 1977 | Indian National Congress |
Charan Singh | 24 March 1977 – 01 July 1978 | Janata Party |
Morarji Desai | 1 July 1978 – 28 July 1979 | Janata Party |
Yashwantrao Chavan | 01 July 1978 – 28 July 1979 | Janata Party (Secular) |
Giani Zail Singh | 14 January 1980 – 22 June 1982 | Indian National Congress |
Ramaswamy Venkataraman | 22 June 1982 – 02 September 1982 | Indian National Congress |
Prakash Chandra Sethi | 2 September 1982 – 19 July 1984 | Indian National Congress |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | 19 July 1984 – 31 December 1984 | Indian National Congress |
Shankarrao Chavan | 31 December 1984 – 12 March 1986 | Indian National Congress |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | 12 March 1986 – 12 May 1986 | Indian National Congress |
Sardar Buta Singh | 12 May 1986 – 02 December 1989 | Indian National Congress |
Mufti Mohammad Sayeed | 1989 – 10 November 1990 | Janata Dal |
Chandra Shekhar | 10 November 1990 – 21 June 1991 | Samajwadi Janata Party |
Shankarrao Chavan | 21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996 | Indian National Congress |
Murli Manohar Joshi | 16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Indrajit Gupta | 29 June 1996 – 19 March 1998 | Communist Party of India |
Lal Krishna Advani | 19 March 1998 – 22 May 2004 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Shivraj Patil | 22 May 2004 – 30 November 2008 | Indian National Congress |
P. Chidambaram | 30 November 2008 – 31 July 2012 | Indian National Congress |
Sushilkumar Shinde | 31 July 2012 – 26 May 2014 | Indian National Congress |
Rajnath Singh | 27 May 2014 – 29 May 2019 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Amit Shah | 30 May 2019 – Incumbent | Bharatiya Janata Party |
About Interim Government
On 2nd September 1946, the Interim Government of India came into existence to manage the shift from British colonial rule to an independent republic. Jawaharlal Nehru led this unique cabinet, marking the only instance in India’s history where the Congress and the Muslim League, usually political rivals, collaborated in power at the Center.
The interim administration guided the country through this time of change with a great deal of autonomy during its existence. Its power lasted until the end of the British Empire, and it cleared the path for the creation of the Dominions of India and Pakistan.
The Cabinet after October 1946 was as mentioned below:
Congress |
|
---|---|
Vice President of the Executive Council, External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations |
Jawaharlal Nehru |
Home Affairs, Information, and Broadcasting |
Vallabhbhai Patel |
Agriculture and Food |
Rajendra Prasad |
Education and Arts |
C. Rajagopalachari |
Defence: |
Baldev Singh |
Industries and Supplies |
C. Rajagopalachari |
Laborthe |
Jagjivan Ram |
Railways and Communications |
Asaf Ali |
Work, Mines, and Power |
C.H. Bhabha |
All-India Muslim League |
|
---|---|
Commerce |
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar |
Finance |
Liaquat Ali Khan |
Health |
Ghazanfar Ali Khan |
Law |
Jogendra Nath Mandal |
Posts and Air |
Abdur Rab Nishtar |
First Home Minister of India
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Home Minister of India, serving in the inaugural Cabinet after the independence
- Popularly known as the “Iron Man of India,” Patel played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.
- He held the position of Central Cabinet Home Minister in Jawaharlal Nehru’s government, representing the Indian National Congress party.
- As the first Home Minister, Patel’s primary responsibility was to oversee India’s internal security and formulate domestic policies.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s legacy endures, and he is remembered for his crucial contributions to India’s unity and as a key figure in the country’s early governance.
Current Home Minister of India
- Amit Shah currently holds the position of Union Cabinet Minister of Home Affairs in the Government of India.
- He is a prominent political figure associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has played a pivotal roles in shaping the party’s strategies.
- Amit Shah has previously served as the President of the BJP and has been instrumental in various state and national-level election campaigns.
- As the Home Minister, Amit Shah is tasked with the crucial responsibility of maintaining India’s internal security and formulating domestic policies.
- Amit Shah’s strategic position and ongoing influence in the administration are demonstrated by his leadership in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
List of Departments of Home Ministry
- Department of Border Management
- Department of Internal Security
- Department of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Affairs
- Department of Home
- Department of Official Language
- Department of States
Responsibilities of Home Minister of India
- Security Leader: The Home Minister is like the security captain of India. They make sure the country is safe inside.
- Internal Policeman: It’s the Home Minister’s job to manage the police, ensuring law and order in our cities and towns.
- Border Leader: They also take care of our borders, making sure everything is okay, especially near the coasts.
- Helping Hand: The Home Minister helps people affected by problems like floods or riots. They work on making things better for everyone.
- Advice Seeker: The Home Minister talks to experts for advice – people who know about science, law, and more. They listen to smart people to make good decisions for the country.
- Government Guardian: The Home Minister protects the government from any troubles that might happen inside the country.
- Team Player: They work with a team of other ministers and experts to figure out how to keep everyone safe and happy.
- Emergency Manager: When there’s a big problem, like a natural disaster or a crisis, the Home Minister helps organize help and support for the people affected.
- Law Maker’s Friend: The Home Minister helps make rules to keep things fair and just for everyone in the country.
- People’s Listener: They pay attention to what the people need and want, and try to make sure the government is doing things that are good for everyone.
Conclusion
Currently, the Union Cabinet Minister of Home Affairs is Amit Shah. The first Home Minister of India was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as Central Cabinet Home Minister in the Jawaharlal Nehru government of the Indian National Congress party. He is also known as the Iron Man of India. Some other people who held the position include Lal Bahadur Shashtri, Indira Gandhi, Charan Singh, P.V Narasimha Rao, L.K Advani, Rajnath Singh, etc. Read the above article to know more about the First Home Minister, the Current Home Minister, or Responsibilities of our Home Minister.
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FAQs on List of Home Ministers of India
Who is the current Home Minister of India?
Amit Shah is the current Home Minister of India.
Who was the first female Home Minister of India?
Indira Gandhi was the first female Home Minister of India
Which Ministry is responsible for granting citizenship?
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is responsible for granting citizenship
Who was the first Home Minister of India?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Home Minister of India
Who is the administrative head of the Ministry of Home Affairs?
Home Secretary is the administrative head of the Ministry of Home Affairs
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