List of Canadian Monarchs
The current Monarch of Canada is King Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George). He became the King in September 2022. Canada is a Constitutional Monarch which means the monarch is the symbolic head of the state but the real power belongs to the elected government. Monarch powers are limited so, they can’t make laws and govern independently. The true governing powers rest with the elected Prime Minister and the Parliament of Canada.
In this article, you will get to know about the List of Canadian Monarchs and the First and Longest reigning monarch of Canada.
List of Candian Monarchs
Sovereign means the head of the state. Monarchy means a system of government where a king or queen is the head of the state. Sovereigns of Canada list are the following:
The Canadian Crown ( 1931 – Present )
Monarch |
Full Name |
Tenure |
Consort |
---|---|---|---|
Charles III |
Charles Philip Arthur George |
8-Sep- 2022 To Present |
Camilla Shand |
Elizabeth II |
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary |
1952 To 8-sep-2022 |
Philip Mountbatten |
George VI |
Albert Frederick Arthur George |
1936 – 1952 |
Elizabeth Bowse -Lyon |
Edward VIII |
Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David |
20-Jan-1936 To 11-Dec-1936 |
None |
George V |
Geroge Frederick Ernest Albert |
1931 – 1936 |
Mary of Teck |
The French Crown ( 1534 – 1763 )
Monarch |
Full Name |
Tenure |
Consort |
---|---|---|---|
Francis I |
Francis |
1534 – 1547 |
Eleanor of Austria |
Henry II |
Henry |
1547 – 1559 |
Catherine de Medici |
Francis II |
Francis |
1559 – 1560 |
Mary, Queen of Scots |
Charles IX |
Charles Maximilian |
1560 -1574 |
Elisabeth of Austria |
Henry III |
Alexandre Edouard |
1554- 1589 |
Louise of Lorraine |
Henry IV |
Henri de Bourbon |
1589 -1610 |
Margaret of Valois , Marie de Medici |
Louis XIII |
Louis |
1610 – 1643 |
Anne of Austria |
Louis XIV |
Louis Dieudonne |
1643 – 1715 |
Maria Theresa of Spain |
Louis XV |
Louis |
1715 – 1763 |
Marie Leszczynska |
The English and British Crown (1497 – 1931)
Monarch |
Full Name |
Tenure |
Consort |
---|---|---|---|
Henry VII |
Henry |
1497 – 1509 |
Elizabeth of York |
Henry VIII |
Henry |
1509- 1547 |
Anne Boleyn |
Edward VI |
Edward |
1547- 1553 |
None |
Mary I |
Mary |
1553-1558 |
Philip II |
Philip II |
Felipe |
1554-1558 |
Mary I |
Elizabeth I |
Elizabeth |
1558 – 1603 |
None |
James I |
Charles James |
1603-1625 |
Anne of Denmark |
Charles I |
Charles |
1625-1649 |
Henrietta Maria of France |
Interregnum |
———- |
1649-1660 |
————- |
Charles II |
Charles |
1660-1685 |
Catherine of Braganza |
James II |
James |
1685-1688 |
Mary of Modena |
Vacant |
———- |
1688-1689 |
————- |
Mary II |
Mary |
1689-1694 |
William III |
William III |
William |
1689-1702 |
Mary II |
Anne |
Any |
1702-1714 |
Prince George of Denmark |
George I |
George Louis |
1714-1727 |
Sophia Dorothea of Celle |
George II |
George Augustus |
1727-1760 |
Caroline of Ansbach |
George III |
George William Frederick |
1760-1820 |
Charlotte of Mecklenburg |
George IV |
George Augustus Frederick |
1820-1830 |
Caroline of Brunswick |
William IV |
William Henry |
1830-1837 |
Adelaide of Saxe Meiningen |
Victoria |
Alexandrina Victoria |
1837-1901 |
Albert of Saxe-Cuburg |
Edward VII |
Albert Edward |
1901-1910 |
Alexandra of Denmark |
George V |
George Fredrick Ernest Albert |
1910-1931 |
Mary of Teck |
First Monarch of Canada
The First Monarch of Canada can be divided into two eras monarchs as the following:
The French Crown
If you consider Canada’s history to begin with French colonization, then the first monarch would be King Francis I of France.
- He established the colony of New France in 1534. His reign period was from 1534 to 1547.
The British Crown
If you focus on the British colonial period and later the Dominion of Canada, then the first monarch would be King Henry VII of England.
- John Cabot, sailing under Henry VII’s commission landed in North America in 1497 and claimed the land for England.
Longest Reigning Monarch of Canada
Longest Reigning Overall:
If we consider the entire history of Canada Including the French Colonial period then the longest-reigning monarch would be King Louis XIV of France. He reigned for almost 77 years from 1643 to 1715.
Longest Reigning in Canada’s Modern Era:
However, if we focus on Canada since its unification and dominion status under the British crown, then the longest-reigning monarch is Queen Elizabeth II. Her reign lasted from 1952 to 2022. In 2015, she surpassed Queen Victoria’s reign to become the longest-reigning sovereign in Canada’s modern era.
Conclusion
The current Monarch of Canada is King Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George). He became the King in September 2022. The monarch is the formal head of state but their representative the Governor General carries out most duties in Canada.
Canada is a constitutional monarchy, meaning the monarch’s power is restricted and limited by the constitution. The real governing power lies with the elected Parliament. fulfilThe monarch acts as a symbol of Canada’s unity and identity. They don’t participate in day-to-day governing but fulfil ceremonial duties.
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FAQs on List of Canadian Monarchs
How many monarchs are there in Canada?
Since the first claim by Henry VII. There has been 33 Soverreigns of canada ,Including two set of co-sovereigns .
Who was the last queen of Canada?
The year 2012 Queen Elizabeth II, Diamond Jubilee, her 60th anniversary as Queen of Canada. On September 9, 2015, a historical milestone was reached. Queen Elizabeth II became the longest reigning sovereign in Canada’s modern era.
Is ther any Canadiyan Royal Family?
Canda is a Constitutional Monarchy with the king as head of state. The holds the power to govern but this power is entrusted to the goverment which is expected to lead on behalf of the people.
Who rules over Canada?
It is called a Constitutional Monarchy, where the Crown, presently King Charles III, is the sovereign authority. The Crown is granted the power to govern and rule Canada but chooses to entrust this responsibility of governing, temporarily, to the Prime Minister.
Is Canada French or British?
Canada has been a monarchy for centuries – first under the kings of France in the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, then under the British Crown in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and now as a kingdom in her own right.
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