“What we want today is a strong Government”

The call for greater power to the provinces sparked a heated debate in the Assembly. Since the beginning of the Constituent Assembly sessions, there had been a consistent emphasis on the need for a strong central government. Ambedkar stressed the necessity for “a strong and united Centre” stronger than the one established under the Government of India Act of 1935. With the nation torn apart by riots and violence, many members argued that strengthening the Centre was crucial to quell communal tensions.

Reacting to the demands for provincial power, Gopalaswami Ayyangar asserted that “the Centre should be made as strong as possible.” Balakrishna Sharma, a member from the United Provinces, argued that only a robust central authority could effectively plan for the country’s well-being, mobilize economic resources, establish proper administration, and defend against foreign aggression.

Prior to Partition, the Congress had agreed to grant significant autonomy to the provinces in an effort to assure the Muslim League of non-interference in areas where they held power. However, after Partition, most nationalists shifted their stance, believing that the earlier push for decentralization was no longer necessary. The prevailing unitary system, imposed by the colonial government, was further reinforced by the violence of the times, leading to a greater emphasis on centralization to prevent chaos and facilitate economic development.

As a result, the Constitution exhibited a clear bias towards the rights of the Union of India over those of its constituent states.

Class 12 History Notes Chapter 12: These notes for Class 12 History Chapter 12 “The Powers of the State” are made by subject experts to help students prepare for their board exams. They simply explain complex ideas so that students can understand them easily.

Understanding how power is divided between the Central Government and the states is important for students studying History. These notes make it easier for students to learn about federalism and governance, which are important topics in their syllabus. By using these notes, students can improve their understanding and do well in their exams.