Zamindars During the Mughal Period
During the Mughal Empire, historians grouped zamindars into three types, each with different powers. Todar Mal, Akbar’s revenue minister, was responsible for compiling data on agricultural yields for ten years from 1570 to 1580 and setting prices. Delhi’s sultanate imposed a monetary tax on each crop based on this information. Each province was separated into revenue circles with its crop-specific revenue rates. Zabt was the name given to this revenue scheme. The approach was common in Mughal administration areas so that they could keep meticulous records and assess the property. However, it was not possible in the Gujarat and Bengal provinces.
Zamindars wielded considerable influence in some areas. They were sufficiently powerful that the Mughal administration’s exploitation could cause them to revolt in the seventeenth century. Zamindars from the same peasant caste occasionally collaborated with them against the Mughal authorities. At the end of the seventeenth century, peasants revolted against the Mughal emperor’s rule. As a result, the Zamindar’s job was to collect tax from peasants on behalf of the Mughal government.
The Role of the Zamindar in Mughal Administration
Mughal monarchs appointed Zamindars, who were powerful local chieftains. They wielded a huge deal of power and influence by collecting farmer taxes and handling them to the Mughal emperor. As a result, they served as intermediates. The zamindars gained more control in some places. They revolted as a result of Mughal administrators’ exploitation. In their rebellion against the Mughal rule, they received support from the peasantry. In this article, we will discuss who were zamindars and the role of Zamindars.
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